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(贞(zhēn )艰(jiān )，贞(zhēn )艰(jiān ))

《易(yì )·明(míng )夷(yí )》：“利(lì )艰(jiān )贞(zhēn )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“时(shí )虽(suī )至(zhì )闇(ān )，不(bú )可(kě )随(suí )世(shì )倾(qīng )邪(xié )，故(gù )宜(yí )艰(jiān )难(nán )坚(jiān )固(gù )守(shǒu )其(qí )贞(zhēn )正(zhèng )之(zhī )德(dé )。”

尚(shàng )秉(bǐng )和(hé )注(zhù )：“‘利(lì )艰(jiān )贞(zhēn )’者(zhě )，言(yán )当(dāng )明(míng )夷(yí )之(zhī )世(shì )，宜(yí )以(yǐ )艰(jiān )苦(kǔ )贞(zhēn )定(dìng )自(zì )守(shǒu )也(yě )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“贞(zhēn )艰(jiān )”谓(wèi )遭(zāo )遇(yù )艰(jiān )难(nán )而(ér )能(néng )守(shǒu )正(zhèng )。

明(míng )张(zhāng )煌(huáng )言(yán )《代(dài )内(nèi )人(rén )狱(yù )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )寄(jì )》诗(shī )：“衰(shuāi )门(mén )既(jì )零(líng )落(luò )，空(kōng )闺(guī )谁(shuí )贞(zhēn )艰(jiān )；哀(āi )哉(zāi )井(jǐng )血(xuè )妇(fù )，终(zhōng )年(nián )困(kùn )狴(bì )犴(àn )。”

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●贞艰（简体版）