东龟
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(东(dōng )龟(guī ),东(dōng )龟(guī ))
古(gǔ )代(dài )占(zhàn )卜(bo )用(yòng )龟(guī )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。龟(guī )甲(jiǎ )前(qián )长(zhǎng )而(ér )甲(jiǎ )缘(yuán )青(qīng )色(sè )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·龟(guī )人(rén )》:“掌(zhǎng )六(liù )龟(guī )之(zhī )属(shǔ ),各(gè )有(yǒu )名(míng )物(wù )。天(tiān )龟(guī )曰(yuē )灵(líng )蜀(shǔ )……东(dōng )龟(guī )曰(yuē )果(guǒ )属(shǔ )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“东(dōng )龟(guī )青(qīng )。”
贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū ):“《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )》云(yún )‘前(qián )弇(yān )果(guǒ )’,此(cǐ )云(yún )‘东(dōng )龟(guī )曰(yuē )果(guǒ )’。同(tóng )称(chēng )果(guǒ ),故(gù )为(wéi )一(yī )物(wù ),但(dàn )在(zài )阳(yáng )方(fāng ),故(gù )甲(jiǎ )向(xiàng )前(qián )长(zhǎng )。”
汉(hàn )张(zhāng )衡(héng )《思(sī )玄(xuán )赋(fù )》:“惧(jù )筮(shì )氏(shì )之(zhī )长(zhǎng )短(duǎn )兮(xī ),鑽(zuàn )东(dōng )龟(guī )以(yǐ )观(guān )祯(zhēn )。”
唐(táng )刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《何(hé )卜(bo )赋(fù )》:“心(xīn )回(huí )穴(xué )其(qí )莫(mò )晓(xiǎo )兮(xī ),将(jiāng )取(qǔ )质(zhì )夫(fū )东(dōng )龟(guī )。”
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