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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：老(lǎo )而(ér )不(bú )死(sǐ )是(shì )为(wéi )贼(zéi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：lǎo ér bù sǐ shì wéi zéi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：责(zé )骂(mà )老(lǎo )而(ér )无(wú )德(dé )行(háng )者(zhě )的(de )话(huà )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·宪(xiàn )问(wèn )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘幼(yòu )而(ér )不(bú )孙(sūn )弟(dì )，长(zhǎng )而(ér )无(wú )述(shù )焉(yān )，老(lǎo )而(ér )不(bú )死(sǐ )是(shì )为(wéi )贼(zéi )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：常(cháng )言(yán )道(dào )：～。正(zhèng )是(shì )你(nǐ )这(zhè )样(yàng )人(rén )！ ★ 元(yuán )·无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《盆(pén )儿(ér )鬼(guǐ )》第(dì )三(sān )折(shé )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：老(lǎo )而(ér )不(bú )死(sǐ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )无(wú )德(dé )的(de )人(rén )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，原(yuán )壤(rǎng )的(de )母(mǔ )亲(qīn )病(bìng )故(gù )，他(tā )并(bìng )不(bú )痛(tòng )苦(kǔ )反(fǎn )而(ér )唱(chàng )歌(gē )。老(lǎo )友(yǒu )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )认(rèn )为(wéi )他(tā )不(bú )懂(dǒng )礼(lǐ )法(fǎ )。后(hòu )来(lái )他(tā )双(shuāng )腿(tuǐ )伸(shēn )长(zhǎng )坐(zuò )在(zài )席(xí )上(shàng )等(děng )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )到(dào )来(lái )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )责(zé )备(bèi )他(tā )：少(shǎo )时(shí )不(bú )逊(xùn )顺(shùn )恭(gōng )敬(jìng )，长(zhǎng )大(dà )没(méi )有(yǒu )可(kě )以(yǐ )称(chēng )道(dào )的(de )事(shì )情(qíng )，到(dào )年(nián )老(lǎo )还(hái )不(bú )死(sǐ )就(jiù )会(huì )变(biàn )成(chéng )害(hài )人(rén )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )

(老(lǎo )而(ér )不(bú )死(sǐ )是(shì )为(wéi )贼(zéi )，老(lǎo )而(ér )不(bú )死(sǐ )是(shì )为(wéi )贼(zéi ))

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·宪(xiàn )问(wèn )》：“原(yuán )壤(rǎng )夷(yí )俟(sì )。子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘幼(yòu )而(ér )不(bú )孙(sūn )弟(dì )，长(zhǎng )而(ér )无(wú )述(shù )焉(yān )，老(lǎo )而(ér )不(bú )死(sǐ )是(shì )为(wéi )贼(zéi )！’以(yǐ )杖(zhàng )叩(kòu )其(qí )胫(jìng )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )为(wéi )指(zhǐ )斥(chì )老(lǎo )而(ér )无(wú )德(dé )者(zhě )之(zhī )辞(cí )。

宋(sòng )文(wén )天(tiān )祥(xiáng )《集(jí )杜(dù )诗(shī )·淮(huái )西(xī )帅(shuài )序(xù )》：“知(zhī )国(guó )亡(wáng )，乃(nǎi )以(yǐ )淮(huái )西(xī )全(quán )境(jìng )献(xiàn )北(běi )为(wéi )己(jǐ )功(gōng )焉(yān )。于(yú )是(shì )贵(guì )年(nián )八(bā )十(shí )馀(yú )矣(yǐ )，‘老(lǎo )而(ér )不(bú )死(sǐ )是(shì )为(wéi )贼(zéi )’，其(qí )贵(guì )之(zhī )谓(wèi )欤(yú )！”元(yuán )马(mǎ )致(zhì )远(yuǎn )《荐(jiàn )福(fú )碑(bēi )》第(dì )四(sì )摺(zhé )：“你(nǐ )道(dào )你(nǐ )父(fù )亲(qīn )年(nián )老(lǎo )更(gèng )残(cán )疾(jí )，他(tā )也(yě )不(bú )是(shì )个(gè )好(hǎo )的(de )，常(cháng )言(yán )道(dào )：老(lǎo )而(ér )不(bú )死(sǐ )是(shì )为(wéi )贼(zéi )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“老(lǎo )而(ér )不(bú )死(sǐ )”。

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《闲(xián )情(qíng )偶(ǒu )寄(jì )·词(cí )曲(qǔ )上(shàng )·结(jié )构(gòu )》：“使(shǐ )其(qí )间(jiān )稍(shāo )伏(fú )机(jī )心(xīn )，略(luè )藏(cáng )匕(bǐ )首(shǒu )，造(zào )物(wù )且(qiě )诛(zhū )之(zhī )夺(duó )之(zhī )不(bú )暇(xiá )，肯(kěn )容(róng )自(zì )作(zuò )孽(niè )者(zhě )老(lǎo )而(ér )不(bú )死(sǐ )，犹(yóu )得(dé )徉(yáng )狂(kuáng )自(zì )肆(sì )于(yú )笔(bǐ )墨(mò )之(zhī )林(lín )哉(zāi )！”

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●老而不死是为贼（简体版）