保就
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谓(wèi )聚(jù )众(zhòng )守(shǒu )土(tǔ )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·西(xī )南(nán )夷(yí )传(chuán )》:“上(shàng )许(xǔ )之(zhī ),罢(bà )西(xī )夷(yí ),独(dú )置(zhì )南(nán )夷(yí )两(liǎng )县(xiàn )一(yī )都(dōu )尉(wèi ),稍(shāo )令(lìng )犍(jiān )为(wéi )自(zì )保(bǎo )就(jiù )。”
颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù ):“令(lìng )自(zì )保(bǎo )守(shǒu ),且(qiě )脩(yǒu )成(chéng )其(qí )郡(jùn )县(xiàn )。”
王(wáng )先(xiān )谦(qiān )补(bǔ )注(zhù ):“王(wáng )念(niàn )孙(sūn )曰(yuē ):‘保(bǎo )就(jiù ),犹(yóu )保(bǎo )聚(jù )。’僖(xī )二(èr )十(shí )六(liù )年(nián )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )》‘我(wǒ )敝(bì )邑(yì )用(yòng )不(bú )敢(gǎn )保(bǎo )聚(jù )’是(shì )也(yě )。聚(jù )、就(jiù )一(yī )声(shēng )之(zhī )转(zhuǎn )。
《逸(yì )周(zhōu )书(shū )·谥(shì )法(fǎ )篇(piān )》‘就(jiù ),会(huì )也(yě )’,是(shì )‘就(jiù )’有(yǒu )聚(jù )会(huì )之(zhī )义(yì )。
师(shī )古(gǔ )训(xùn )就(jiù )为(wéi )成(chéng ),则(zé )与(yǔ )保(bǎo )字(zì )义(yì )不(bú )相(xiàng )属(shǔ ),乃(nǎi )云(yún )‘令(lìng )自(zì )保(bǎo )守(shǒu ),且(qiě )脩(yǒu )成(chéng )其(qí )郡(jùn )县(xiàn )’,则(zé )增(zēng )字(zì )为(wéi )解(jiě ),而(ér )非(fēi )其(qí )本(běn )旨(zhǐ )矣(yǐ )。”
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