公安派
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明(míng )代(dài )后(hòu )期(qī )的(de )文(wén )学(xué )流(liú )派(pài )。以(yǐ )袁(yuán )宏(hóng )道(dào )及(jí )其(qí )兄(xiōng )宗(zōng )道(dào )弟(dì )中(zhōng )道(dào )为(wéi )首(shǒu )。因(yīn )三(sān )袁(yuán )是(shì )公(gōng )安(ān )(今(jīn )属(shǔ )湖(hú )北(běi )省(shěng ))人(rén )而(ér )得(dé )名(míng )。他(tā )们(men )反(fǎn )对(duì )前(qián )后(hòu )七(qī )子(zǐ )的(de )拟(nǐ )古(gǔ )风(fēng )气(qì ),主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )文(wén )学(xué )“独(dú )抒(shū )性(xìng )灵(líng ),不(bú )拘(jū )格(gé )套(tào )”,重(zhòng )视(shì )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )戏(xì )曲(qǔ )的(de )文(wén )学(xué )价(jià )值(zhí ),在(zài )当(dāng )时(shí )有(yǒu )较(jiào )大(dà )影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )。他(tā )们(men )的(de )部(bù )分(fèn )作(zuò )品(pǐn )抨(pēng )击(jī )时(shí )政(zhèng ),表(biǎo )现(xiàn )对(duì )道(dào )学(xué )的(de )不(bú )满(mǎn );多(duō )数(shù )篇(piān )章(zhāng )局(jú )限(xiàn )于(yú )抒(shū )写(xiě )闲(xián )情(qíng )逸(yì )致(zhì )。
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