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(鲁(lǔ )二(èr )生(shēng )，鲁(lǔ )二(èr )生(shēng ))

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·刘(liú )敬(jìng )叔(shū )孙(sūn )通(tōng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“叔(shū )孙(sūn )通(tōng )使(shǐ )徵(zhēng )鲁(lǔ )诸(zhū )生(shēng )三(sān )十(shí )馀(yú )人(rén )。

鲁(lǔ )有(yǒu )两(liǎng )生(shēng )不(bú )肯(kěn )行(háng )。曰(yuē )：‘公(gōng )所(suǒ )事(shì )者(zhě )且(qiě )十(shí )主(zhǔ )，皆(jiē )面(miàn )谀(yú )以(yǐ )得(dé )亲(qīn )贵(guì )。今(jīn )天(tiān )下(xià )初(chū )定(dìng )，死(sǐ )者(zhě )未(wèi )葬(zàng )，伤(shāng )者(zhě )未(wèi )起(qǐ )，又(yòu )欲(yù )起(qǐ )礼(lǐ )乐(lè )。礼(lǐ )乐(lè )所(suǒ )由(yóu )起(qǐ )，积(jī )德(dé )百(bǎi )年(nián )而(ér )后(hòu )可(kě )兴(xìng )也(yě )。吾(wú )不(bú )忍(rěn )为(wéi )公(gōng )所(suǒ )为(wéi )。公(gōng )所(suǒ )为(wéi )不(bú )合(hé )古(gǔ )，吾(wú )不(bú )行(háng )。公(gōng )往(wǎng )矣(yǐ )，无(wú )污(wū )我(wǒ )！’叔(shū )孙(sūn )通(tōng )笑(xiào )曰(yuē )：‘若(ruò )真(zhēn )鄙(bǐ )儒(rú )也(yě )，不(bú )知(zhī )时(shí )变(biàn )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“鲁(lǔ )二(èr )生(shēng )”指(zhǐ )保(bǎo )持(chí )儒(rú )家(jiā )节(jiē )操(cāo )，不(bú )与(yǔ )时(shí )俗(sú )同(tóng )流(liú )合(hé )污(wū )的(de )代(dài )表(biǎo )人(rén )物(wù )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )迂(yū )腐(fǔ )不(bú )知(zhī )时(shí )变(biàn )者(zhě )。

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《戊(wù )辰(chén )七(qī )月(yuè )应(yīng )召(zhào )赴(fù )阙(què )车(chē )中(zhōng )言(yán )怀(huái )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“长(zhǎng )吟(yín )颇(pō )惜(xī )齐(qí )三(sān )士(shì )，抚(fǔ )卷(juàn )谁(shuí )知(zhī )鲁(lǔ )二(èr )生(shēng )！”李(lǐ )光(guāng )《赠(zèng )稚(zhì )兰(lán )》诗(shī )：“知(zhī )君(jūn )不(bú )为(wéi )鲁(lǔ )二(èr )生(shēng )，知(zhī )君(jūn )不(bú )为(wéi )汉(hàn )四(sì )皓(hào )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“鲁(lǔ )两(liǎng )生(shēng )”。

清(qīng )谭(tán )嗣(sì )同(tóng )《咏(yǒng )史(shǐ )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“遐(xiá )哉(zāi )鲁(lǔ )两(liǎng )生(shēng )，韬(tāo )修(xiū )谢(xiè )干(gàn )羽(yǔ )。”

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●鲁二生（简体版）