ok8.org > 成语大全 > 巧妇难为无米之炊

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：巧(qiǎo )妇(fù )难(nán )为(wéi )无(wú )米(mǐ )之(zhī )炊(chuī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：qiǎo fù nán wéi wú mǐ zhī chuī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：即(jí )使(shǐ )是(shì )聪(cōng )明(míng )能(néng )干(gàn )的(de )妇(fù )女(nǚ )，没(méi )米(mǐ )也(yě )做(zuò )不(bú )出(chū )饭(fàn )来(lái )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )做(zuò )事(shì )缺(quē )少(shǎo )必(bì )要(yào )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )，很(hěn )难(nán )做(zuò )成(chéng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·陆(lù )游(yóu )《老(lǎo )学(xué )庵(ān )笔(bǐ )记(jì )》第(dì )三(sān )卷(juàn )：“僧(sēng )曰(yuē )：‘巧(qiǎo )妇(fù )安(ān )能(néng )作(zuò )无(wú )面(miàn )汤(tāng )饼(bǐng )乎(hū )？’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：缺(quē )乏(fá )生(shēng )活(huó )知(zhī )识(shí )，任(rèn )何(hé )有(yǒu )艺(yì )术(shù )技(jì )巧(qiǎo )的(de )人(rén )也(yě )都(dōu )‘～’。 ★秦(qín )牧(mù )《跋(bá )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：无(wú )米(mǐ )难(nán )为(wéi )炊(chuī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：指(zhǐ )雁(yàn )为(wéi )羹(gēng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )口(kǒu )语(yǔ )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：the cleverest housewife can't cook a meal without rice--one can't make bricks without straw

【日(rì )文(wén )】：ない袖(xiù )(そで)は振(zhèn )(ふ)れぬ

(巧(qiǎo )妇(fù )难(nán )为(wéi )无(wú )米(mǐ )之(zhī )炊(chuī )，巧(qiǎo )妇(fù )难(nán )为(wéi )无(wú )米(mǐ )之(zhī )炊(chuī ))

1.宋(sòng )庄(zhuāng )季(jì )裕(yù )《鸡(jī )肋(lèi )编(biān )》卷(juàn )中(zhōng )：“谚(yàn )有(yǒu )‘巧(qiǎo )息(xī )妇(fù )做(zuò )不(bú )得(dé )没(méi )麵(miàn )餺(bó )飥(tuō )’与(yǔ )‘远(yuǎn )井(jǐng )不(bú )救(jiù )近(jìn )渴(kě )’之(zhī )语(yǔ )。

陈(chén )无(wú )己(jǐ )用(yòng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )诗(shī )云(yún )：‘巧(qiǎo )手(shǒu )莫(mò )为(wéi )无(wú )麵(miàn )饼(bǐng )，谁(shuí )能(néng )救(jiù )渴(kě )需(xū )远(yuǎn )井(jǐng )。’遂(suí )不(bú )知(zhī )为(wéi )俗(sú )语(yǔ )。”比(bǐ )喻(yù )缺(quē )少(shǎo )必(bì )要(yào )的(de )条(tiáo )件(jiàn )，即(jí )使(shǐ )能(néng )干(gàn )的(de )人(rén )也(yě )办(bàn )不(bú )成(chéng )事(shì )。按(àn )，此(cǐ )谚(yàn )形(xíng )式(shì )历(lì )元(yuán )、明(míng )、清(qīng )而(ér )未(wèi )定(dìng )。

《古(gǔ )今(jīn )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·吴(wú )保(bǎo )安(ān )弃(qì )家(jiā )赎(shú )友(yǒu )》：“张(zhāng )氏(shì )劝(quàn )止(zhǐ )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘常(cháng )言(yán )“巧(qiǎo )媳(xí )妇(fù )煮(zhǔ )不(bú )得(dé )没(méi )米(mǐ )粥(zhōu )”，你(nǐ )如(rú )今(jīn )力(lì )不(bú )从(cóng )心(xīn )，只(zhī )索(suǒ )付(fù )之(zhī )无(wú )奈(nài )了(le )。’”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )七(qī )五(wǔ )回(huí )：“贾(jiǎ )母(mǔ )笑(xiào )道(dào )：‘正(zhèng )是(shì )巧(qiǎo )媳(xí )妇(fù )做(zuò )不(bú )出(chū )没(méi )米(mǐ )儿(ér )粥(zhōu )来(lái )。’”

2.今(jīn )基(jī )本(běn )定(dìng )型(xíng )为(wéi )“巧(qiǎo )妇(fù )难(nán )为(wéi )无(wú )米(mǐ )之(zhī )炊(chuī )”。

秦(qín )牧(mù )《＜艺(yì )海(hǎi )拾(shí )贝(bèi )＞跋(bá )》：“缺(quē )乏(fá )生(shēng )活(huó )知(zhī )识(shí )，任(rèn )何(hé )有(yǒu )艺(yì )术(shù )技(jì )巧(qiǎo )的(de )人(rén )也(yě )都(dōu )‘巧(qiǎo )妇(fù )难(nán )为(wéi )无(wú )米(mǐ )之(zhī )炊(chuī )’，什(shí )么(me )形(xíng )象(xiàng )、概(gài )括(kuò )、虚(xū )构(gòu )、想(xiǎng )象(xiàng )，都(dōu )只(zhī )好(hǎo )‘停(tíng )工(gōng )待(dài )料(liào )’。”

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●巧妇难为无米之炊（简体版）