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(设(shè )文(wén )，设(shè )文(wén ))

谓(wèi )借(jiè )助(zhù )天(tiān )象(xiàng )以(yǐ )自(zì )警(jǐng )惕(tì )。

《晏(yàn )子(zǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·谏(jiàn )上(shàng )十(shí )八(bā )》：“今(jīn )君(jūn )若(ruò )设(shè )文(wén )而(ér )受(shòu )谏(jiàn )，谒(yè )圣(shèng )贤(xián )人(rén )，虽(suī )不(bú )去(qù )彗(huì )，星(xīng )将(jiāng )自(zì )亡(wáng )。”

吴(wú )则(zé )虞(yú )集(jí )释(shì )：“陶(táo )鸿(hóng )庆(qìng )云(yún )：‘设(shè )，犹(yóu )假(jiǎ )也(yě )，文(wén )谓(wèi )天(tiān )象(xiàng )……此(cǐ )承(chéng )上(shàng )文(wén )“诏(zhào )之(zhī )妖(yāo )祥(xiáng )，以(yǐ )戒(jiè )不(bú )敬(jìng )”，言(yán )君(jūn )当(dāng )假(jiǎ )以(yǐ )自(zì )警(jǐng )耳(ěr )。’桉(ān )，此(cǐ )句(jù )当(dāng )作(zuò )‘设(shè )文(wén )受(shòu )谏(jiàn )而(ér )谒(yè )圣(shèng )贤(xián )人(rén )’，文(wén )义(yì )始(shǐ )顺(shùn )。”

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