莫敖
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古(gǔ )代(dài )楚(chǔ )国(guó )的(de )官(guān )名(míng )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·桓(huán )公(gōng )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )》:“楚(chǔ )屈(qū )瑕(xiá )将(jiāng )盟(méng )贰(èr )轸(zhěn ),郧(yún )人(rén )军(jūn )于(yú )蒲(pú )骚(sāo )……莫(mò )敖(áo )患(huàn )之(zhī )。”
杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù ):“莫(mò )敖(áo ),楚(chǔ )官(guān )名(míng ),即(jí )屈(qū )瑕(xiá )。”
《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·楚(chǔ )策(cè )一(yī )》:“威(wēi )王(wáng )问(wèn )于(yú )莫(mò )敖(áo )子(zǐ )华(huá )曰(yuē ):‘自(zì )从(cóng )先(xiān )君(jūn )文(wén )王(wáng )以(yǐ )至(zhì )不(bú )穀(yù )之(zhī )身(shēn ),亦(yì )有(yǒu )不(bú )为(wéi )爵(jué )劝(quàn ),不(bú )为(wéi )禄(lù )勉(miǎn ),以(yǐ )忧(yōu )社(shè )稷(jì )者(zhě )乎(hū )?’”章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《文(wén )学(xué )说(shuō )例(lì )》:“楚(chǔ )国(guó )以(yǐ )早(zǎo )夭(yāo )之(zhī )君(jūn )为(wéi )‘敖(áo )’,如(rú )若(ruò )敖(áo )、郏(jiá )敖(áo )、訾(zī )敖(áo )是(shì )也(yě );以(yǐ )长(zhǎng )官(guān )为(wéi )‘敖(áo )’,如(rú )莫(mò )敖(áo )、连(lián )敖(áo )是(shì )也(yě )。”
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