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(长(zhǎng )言(yán )，长(zhǎng )言(yán ))

1.引(yǐn )长(zhǎng )声(shēng )音(yīn )吟(yín )唱(chàng )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·乐(lè )记(jì )》：“言(yán )之(zhī )不(bú )足(zú )，故(gù )长(zhǎng )言(yán )之(zhī )；长(zhǎng )言(yán )之(zhī )不(bú )足(zú )，故(gù )嗟(jiē )歎(tàn )之(zhī )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“长(zhǎng )言(yán )之(zhī )，引(yǐn )其(qí )声(shēng )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《善(shàn )歌(gē )如(rú )贯(guàn )珠(zhū )赋(fù )》：“长(zhǎng )言(yán )逦(lǐ )迤(yǐ )，度(dù )曲(qǔ )缠(chán )绵(mián )。”

朱(zhū )自(zì )清(qīng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )歌(gē )谣(yáo )》：“歌(gē )者(zhě )，咏(yǒng )言(yán )之(zhī )谓(wèi )，咏(yǒng )言(yán )即(jí )永(yǒng )言(yán )，永(yǒng )言(yán )即(jí )长(zhǎng )言(yán )也(yě )……长(zhǎng )言(yán )生(shēng )于(yú )咏(yǒng )叹(tàn )，故(gù )曲(qǔ )折(shé )而(ér )纡(yū )徐(xú )。”

2.汉(hàn )代(dài )注(zhù )家(jiā )譬(pì )况(kuàng )字(zì )音(yīn )用(yòng )语(yǔ )。与(yǔ )“短(duǎn )言(yán )”相(xiàng )对(duì )。

《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )》“《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》伐(fá )者(zhě )为(wéi )客(kè )”汉(hàn )何(hé )休(xiū )注(zhù )：“伐(fá )人(rén )者(zhě )为(wéi )客(kè )，读(dú )伐(fá )长(zhǎng )言(yán )之(zhī )，齐(qí )人(rén )语(yǔ )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )大(dà )昕(xīn )《十(shí )驾(jià )斋(zhāi )养(yǎng )新(xīn )录(lù )·伐(fá )》：“长(zhǎng )言(yán )，若(ruò )今(jīn )读(dú )平(píng )声(shēng )；短(duǎn )言(yán )，若(ruò )今(jīn )读(dú )入(rù )声(shēng )。”

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