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(饮(yǐn )冰(bīng )，饮(yǐn )冰(bīng ))

1.形(xíng )容(róng )十(shí )分(fèn )惶(huáng )恐(kǒng )焦(jiāo )灼(zhuó )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·人(rén )间(jiān )世(shì )》：“今(jīn )吾(wú )朝(cháo )受(shòu )命(mìng )而(ér )夕(xī )饮(yǐn )冰(bīng )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )鲍(bào )照(zhào )《谢(xiè )永(yǒng )安(ān )令(lìng )解(jiě )禁(jìn )止(zhǐ )启(qǐ )》：“饮(yǐn )冰(bīng )肃(sù )事(shì )，怀(huái )火(huǒ )毕(bì )命(mìng )。”

唐(táng )宋(sòng )之(zhī )问(wèn )《送(sòng )姚(yáo )侍(shì )御(yù )出(chū )使(shǐ )江(jiāng )东(dōng )》诗(shī )：“饮(yǐn )冰(bīng )朝(cháo )受(shòu )命(mìng )，衣(yī )锦(jǐn )昼(zhòu )还(hái )乡(xiāng )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《游(yóu )栖(qī )霞(xiá )庵(ān )约(yuē )平(píng )甫(fǔ )至(zhì )因(yīn )寄(jì )》诗(shī )：“官(guān )事(shì )真(zhēn )伤(shāng )锦(jǐn )，君(jūn )恩(ēn )更(gèng )饮(yǐn )冰(bīng )。”

2.谓(wèi )受(shòu )命(mìng )从(cóng )政(zhèng )，为(wéi )国(guó )忧(yōu )心(xīn )。

唐(táng )张(zhāng )九(jiǔ )龄(líng )《与(yǔ )李(lǐ )让(ràng )侍(shì )御(yù )书(shū )》：“不(bú )然(rán )则(zé )命(mìng )非(fēi )饮(yǐn )冰(bīng )，幸(xìng )安(ān )中(zhōng )土(tǔ )，又(yòu )安(ān )能(néng )崎(qí )岖(qū )执(zhí )事(shì )之(zhī )末(mò )？”

《明(míng )史(shǐ )·李(lǐ )应(yīng )昇(shēng )传(chuán )》：“陛(bì )下(xià )振(zhèn )纪(jì )纲(gāng )，则(zé )片(piàn )纸(zhǐ )若(ruò )霆(tíng )；大(dà )臣(chén )捐(juān )私(sī )曲(qǔ )，则(zé )千(qiān )里(lǐ )运(yùn )掌(zhǎng )；台(tái )谏(jiàn )任(rèn )纠(jiū )弹(dàn )，则(zé )百(bǎi )司(sī )饮(yǐn )冰(bīng )。”

3.谓(wèi )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )廉(lián )洁(jié )。

唐(táng )姚(yáo )合(hé )《心(xīn )怀(huái )霜(shuāng )》诗(shī )：“还(hái )如(rú )饮(yǐn )冰(bīng )士(shì )，励(lì )节(jiē )望(wàng )知(zhī )音(yīn )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《谭(tán )性(xìng )教(jiāo )授(shòu )承(chéng )德(dé )郎(láng )制(zhì )》：“饮(yǐn )冰(bīng )之(zhī )操(cāo )，已(yǐ )着(zhe )于(yú )当(dāng )时(shí )；如(rú )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )心(xīn )，可(kě )徵(zhēng )于(yú )受(shòu )事(shì )。”

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