沉舟
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亦(yì )作(zuò )“沉(chén )舟(zhōu )”。
1.沉(chén )船(chuán )于(yú )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )。
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·张(zhāng )仪(yí )列(liè )传(chuán )》:“臣(chén )闻(wén )之(zhī ),积(jī )羽(yǔ )沉(chén )舟(zhōu ),群(qún )轻(qīng )折(shé )轴(zhóu ),众(zhòng )口(kǒu )铄(shuò )金(jīn ),积(jī )毁(huǐ )销(xiāo )骨(gǔ )。”
《晋(jìn )书(shū )·宣(xuān )帝(dì )纪(jì )》:“帝(dì )盛(shèng )兵(bīng )多(duō )张(zhāng )旗(qí )帜(zhì )出(chū )其(qí )南(nán ),贼(zéi )尽(jìn )锐(ruì )赴(fù )之(zhī ),乃(nǎi )泛(fàn )舟(zhōu )潜(qián )济(jì )以(yǐ )出(chū )其(qí )北(běi ),与(yǔ )贼(zéi )营(yíng )相(xiàng )逼(bī ),沉(chén )舟(zhōu )焚(fén )梁(liáng )。”
清(qīng )徐(xú )釚(qiú )《晚(wǎn )发(fā )京(jīng )口(kǒu )》诗(shī ):“已(yǐ )从(cóng )击(jī )楫(jí )悲(bēi )荒(huāng )垒(lěi ),更(gèng )想(xiǎng )沉(chén )舟(zhōu )听(tīng )鼓(gǔ )鼙(pí )。”
2.沉(chén )没(méi )的(de )船(chuán )。
唐(táng )刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《酬(chóu )乐(lè )天(tiān )扬(yáng )州(zhōu )初(chū )逢(féng )席(xí )上(shàng )见(jiàn )赠(zèng )》诗(shī ):“沉(chén )舟(zhōu )侧(cè )畔(pàn )千(qiān )帆(fān )过(guò ),病(bìng )树(shù )前(qián )头(tóu )万(wàn )木(mù )春(chūn )。”
唐(táng )黄(huáng )滔(tāo )《水(shuǐ )殿(diàn )赋(fù )》:“銮(luán )辂(lù )而(ér )飘(piāo )成(chéng )覆(fù )辙(zhé ),楼(lóu )船(chuán )而(ér )堕(duò )作(zuò )沉(chén )舟(zhōu )。”
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