鸟鼠同穴
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(鸟(niǎo )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )穴(xué ),鸟(niǎo )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )穴(xué ))
古(gǔ )山(shān )名(míng )。在(zài )甘(gān )肃(sù )省(shěng )渭(wèi )源(yuán )县(xiàn )西(xī )。
《书(shū )·禹(yǔ )贡(gòng )》:“导(dǎo )渭(wèi )自(zì )鸟(niǎo )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )穴(xué )。”
孔(kǒng )传(chuán ):“鸟(niǎo )鼠(shǔ )共(gòng )为(wéi )雌(cí )雄(xióng ),同(tóng )穴(xué )处(chù )此(cǐ )山(shān ),遂(suí )名(míng )山(shān )曰(yuē )鸟(niǎo )鼠(shǔ ),渭(wèi )水(shuǐ )出(chū )焉(yān )。”
明(míng )焦(jiāo )竑(hóng )《焦(jiāo )氏(shì )笔(bǐ )乘(chéng )续(xù )集(jí )·鸟(niǎo )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )穴(xué )》:“‘导(dǎo )渭(wèi )自(zì )鸟(niǎo )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )穴(xué )。’孔(kǒng )传(chuán )谓(wèi )‘鸟(niǎo )鼠(shǔ )共(gòng )为(wéi )雌(cí )雄(xióng ),同(tóng )穴(xué )而(ér )处(chù )。’蔡(cài )氏(shì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )怪(guài )诞(dàn )不(bú )取(qǔ )。按(àn )《甘(gān )肃(sù )志(zhì )》:‘凉(liáng )州(zhōu )之(zhī )地(dì )有(yǒu )兀(wū )儿(ér )鼠(shǔ )者(zhě ),形(xíng )状(zhuàng )似(sì )鼠(shǔ ),尾(wěi )若(ruò )赘(zhuì )疣(yóu )。有(yǒu )鸟(niǎo )曰(yuē )本(běn )周(zhōu )儿(ér )者(zhě ),形(xíng )似(sì )雀(què ),色(sè )灰(huī )白(bái ),常(cháng )与(yǔ )兀(wū )儿(ér )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )穴(xué )而(ér )处(chù )。所(suǒ )谓(wèi )鸟(niǎo )鼠(shǔ )同(tóng )穴(xué )也(yě )。’凉(liáng )州(zhōu )唐(táng )属(shǔ )陇(lǒng )右(yòu )道(dào ),然(rán )则(zé )孔(kǒng )说(shuō )非(fēi )诞(dàn )。”
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