欣然自得
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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】:欣(xīn )然(rán )自(zì )得(dé )
【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】:xīn rán zì dé
【解(jiě )释(shì )】:心(xīn )情(qíng )舒(shū )适(shì )、自(zì )觉(jiào )得(dé )意(yì )的(de )样(yàng )子(zǐ )。
【出(chū )处(chù )】:《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·鲁(lǔ )丕(pī )传(chuán )》:“遂(suí )杜(dù )绝(jué )交(jiāo )游(yóu ),不(bú )荅(dá )候(hòu )问(wèn )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )。士(shì )友(yǒu )常(cháng )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )短(duǎn )之(zhī ),而(ér )丕(pī )欣(xīn )然(rán )自(zì )得(dé )。”
【示(shì )例(lì )】:交(jiāo )游(yóu ),日(rì )晏(yàn )未(wèi )炊(chuī ),~。 ★《明(míng )史(shǐ )·郑(zhèng )善(shàn )夫(fū )传(chuán )》
【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】:欣(xīn )然(rán )自(zì )乐(lè )、欣(xīn )然(rán )自(zì )喜(xǐ )
【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】:
【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】:作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ );用(yòng )于(yú )人(rén )的(de )心(xīn )情(qíng )等(děng )
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