而立
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《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·为(wéi )政(zhèng )》:“子(zǐ )曰(yuē ):‘吾(wú )十(shí )有(yǒu )五(wǔ )而(ér )志(zhì )于(yú )学(xué ),三(sān )十(shí )而(ér )立(lì )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )称(chēng )三(sān )十(shí )岁(suì )为(wéi )“而(ér )立(lì )”。
宋(sòng )严(yán )有(yǒu )翼(yì )《艺(yì )苑(yuàn )雌(cí )黄(huáng )》:“顷(qǐng )有(yǒu )人(rén )年(nián )七(qī )十(shí )馀(yú ),置(zhì )一(yī )侍(shì )婢(bì ),年(nián )三(sān )十(shí )。
东(dōng )坡(pō )戏(xì )之(zhī )曰(yuē ):‘侍(shì )者(zhě )方(fāng )当(dāng )而(ér )立(lì )岁(suì ),先(xiān )生(shēng )已(yǐ )是(shì )古(gǔ )稀(xī )年(nián )。’”清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·长(zhǎng )清(qīng )僧(sēng )》:“见(jiàn )其(qí )人(rén )默(mò )然(rán )诚(chéng )笃(dǔ ),年(nián )仅(jǐn )而(ér )立(lì )。”
鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《华(huá )盖(gài )集(jí )·导(dǎo )师(shī )》:“凡(fán )自(zì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )识(shí )路(lù )者(zhě ),总(zǒng )过(guò )了(le )‘而(ér )立(lì )’之(zhī )年(nián )。”
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