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1.指(zhǐ )战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )的(de )说(shuō )客(kè )。

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·和(hé )氏(shì )》：“官(guān )行(háng )法(fǎ )则(zé )浮(fú )萌(méng )趋(qū )于(yú )耕(gēng )农(nóng )，而(ér )游(yóu )士(shì )危(wēi )于(yú )战(zhàn )陈(chén )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孟(mèng )尝(cháng )君(jūn )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“天(tiān )下(xià )游(yóu )士(shì )冯(féng )轼(shì )结(jié )靷(yǐn )东(dōng )入(rù )齐(qí )者(zhě )，无(wú )不(bú )欲(yù )彊(jiāng )齐(qí )而(ér )弱(ruò )秦(qín )者(zhě )；冯(féng )轼(shì )结(jié )靷(yǐn )西(xī )入(rù )秦(qín )者(zhě )，无(wú )不(bú )欲(yù )彊(jiāng )秦(qín )而(ér )弱(ruò )齐(qí )者(zhě )。”

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《＜战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )目(mù )录(lù )＞序(xù )》：“战(zhàn )国(guó )之(zhī )游(yóu )士(shì )则(zé )不(bú )然(rán )，不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )之(zhī )可(kě )信(xìn )而(ér )乐(lè )于(yú )说(shuō )之(zhī )易(yì )合(hé )，其(qí )设(shè )心(xīn )注(zhù )意(yì )，偷(tōu )为(wéi )一(yī )切(qiē )之(zhī )计(jì )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )云(yún )游(yóu )四(sì )方(fāng )以(yǐ )谋(móu )生(shēng )的(de )文(wén )人(rén )。

汉(hàn )桓(huán )宽(kuān )《盐(yán )铁(tiě )论(lùn )·晁(cháo )错(cuò )》：“日(rì )者(zhě )，淮(huái )南(nán )、衡(héng )山(shān )修(xiū )文(wén )学(xué )，招(zhāo )四(sì )方(fāng )游(yóu )士(shì )，山(shān )东(dōng )儒(rú )墨(mò )咸(xián )聚(jù )于(yú )江(jiāng )淮(huái )之(zhī )间(jiān )，讲(jiǎng )议(yì )集(jí )论(lùn )，着(zhe )书(shū )数(shù )十(shí )篇(piān )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·孔(kǒng )融(róng )传(chuán )》：“郡(jùn )人(rén )无(wú )后(hòu )及(jí )四(sì )方(fāng )游(yóu )士(shì )有(yǒu )死(sǐ )亡(wáng )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )为(wéi )棺(guān )具(jù )而(ér )歛(liǎn )葬(zàng )之(zhī )。”

《新(xīn )五(wǔ )代(dài )史(shǐ )·李(lǐ )从(cóng )荣(róng )传(chuán )》：“从(cóng )荣(róng )又(yòu )命(mìng )其(qí )寮(liáo )属(shǔ )及(jí )四(sì )方(fāng )游(yóu )士(shì )试(shì )作(zuò )《征(zhēng )淮(huái )檄(xí )》，陈(chén )己(jǐ )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )平(píng )一(yī )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )意(yì )。”

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