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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：唱(chàng )筹(chóu )量(liàng )沙(shā )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chàng chóu liáng shā

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：把(bǎ )沙(shā )当(dāng )做(zuò )米(mǐ )，量(liàng )时(shí )高(gāo )呼(hū )数(shù )字(zì )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )安(ān )定(dìng )军(jūn )心(xīn )，制(zhì )造(zào )假(jiǎ )象(xiàng )来(lái )迷(mí )惑(huò )敌(dí )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《南(nán )史(shǐ )·檀(tán )道(dào )济(jì )传(chuán )》：“道(dào )济(jì )夜(yè )唱(chàng )筹(chóu )量(liàng )沙(shā )，以(yǐ )所(suǒ )余(yú )少(shǎo )米(mǐ )散(sàn )其(qí )上(shàng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：那(nà )时(shí )同(tóng )了(le )你(nǐ )高(gāo )飞(fēi )远(yuǎn )走(zǒu )，他(tā )怎(zěn )生(shēng )奈(nài )何(hé )我(wǒ )？这(zhè )叫(jiào )做(zuò )～的(de )计(jì )。 ★清(qīng )·俞(yú )万(wàn )春(chūn )《荡(dàng )寇(kòu )志(zhì )》第(dì )七(qī )十(shí )二(èr )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：唱(chàng )沙(shā )作(zuò )米(mǐ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )制(zhì )造(zào )假(jiǎ )象(xiàng )迷(mí )惑(huò )对(duì )方(fāng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：put up a front in order to fool others

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )文(wén )帝(dì )元(yuán )嘉(jiā )元(yuán )年(nián )，宋(sòng )朝(cháo )将(jiāng )军(jūn )檀(tán )道(dào )济(jì )北(běi )伐(fá )北(běi )魏(wèi )，一(yī )路(lù )孤(gū )军(jūn )深(shēn )入(rù )，粮(liáng )草(cǎo )难(nán )继(jì )，北(běi )魏(wèi )援(yuán )军(jūn )接(jiē )到(dào )投(tóu )降(jiàng )士(shì )兵(bīng )的(de )报(bào )告(gào )说(shuō )守(shǒu )兵(bīng )无(wú )粮(liáng )，深(shēn )夜(yè )潜(qián )入(rù )宋(sòng )兵(bīng )营(yíng )探(tàn )听(tīng )虚(xū )实(shí )。檀(tán )道(dào )济(jì )命(mìng )令(lìng )士(shì )兵(bīng )用(yòng )沙(shā )充(chōng )当(dāng )大(dà )米(mǐ )称(chēng )量(liàng )并(bìng )大(dà )声(shēng )唱(chàng )筹(chóu )来(lái )迷(mí )惑(huò )北(běi )魏(wèi )间(jiān )谍(dié )，终(zhōng )于(yú )平(píng )安(ān )撤(chè )军(jūn )回(huí )宋(sòng )

(唱(chàng )筹(chóu )量(liàng )沙(shā )，唱(chàng )筹(chóu )量(liàng )沙(shā ))

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·檀(tán )道(dào )济(jì )传(chuán )》：“道(dào )济(jì )时(shí )与(yǔ )魏(wèi )军(jūn )三(sān )十(shí )馀(yú )战(zhàn )多(duō )捷(jié )，军(jūn )至(zhì )历(lì )城(chéng )，以(yǐ )资(zī )运(yùn )竭(jié )乃(nǎi )还(hái )。时(shí )人(rén )降(jiàng )魏(wèi )者(zhě )具(jù )说(shuō )粮(liáng )食(shí )已(yǐ )罄(qìng )，于(yú )是(shì )士(shì )卒(zú )忧(yōu )惧(jù )，莫(mò )有(yǒu )固(gù )志(zhì )。

道(dào )济(jì )夜(yè )唱(chàng )筹(chóu )量(liàng )沙(shā )，以(yǐ )所(suǒ )馀(yú )少(shǎo )米(mǐ )散(sàn )其(qí )上(shàng )。及(jí )旦(dàn )魏(wèi )军(jūn )谓(wèi )资(zī )粮(liáng )有(yǒu )馀(yú )，故(gù )不(bú )复(fù )追(zhuī )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“唱(chàng )筹(chóu )量(liàng )沙(shā )”为(wéi )安(ān )定(dìng )军(jūn )心(xīn )，迷(mí )惑(huò )敌(dí )人(rén )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《前(qián )接(jiē )雨(yǔ )村(cūn )观(guān )察(chá )续(xù )寄(jì )诗(shī )话(huà )又(yòu )接(jiē )来(lái )书(shū )再(zài )次(cì )寄(jì )答(dá )》诗(shī )：“擣(chóu )虚(xū )拔(bá )帜(zhì )晨(chén )趋(qū )壁(bì )，救(jiù )败(bài )量(liàng )沙(shā )夜(yè )唱(chàng )筹(chóu )。”

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●唱筹量沙（简体版）