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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：息(xī )黥(qíng )补(bǔ )劓(yì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xī qíng bǔ yì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )修(xiū )整(zhěng )面(miàn )容(róng )残(cán )缺(quē )，恢(huī )复(fù )本(běn )来(lái )面(miàn )目(mù )。后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )喻(yù )改(gǎi )过(guò )自(zì )新(xīn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·大(dà )宗(zōng )师(shī )》：“……庸(yōng )讵(jù )知(zhī )夫(fū )造(zào )物(wù )者(zhě )之(zhī )不(bú )息(xī )我(wǒ )黥(qíng )而(ér )补(bǔ )我(wǒ )劓(yì )，使(shǐ )我(wǒ )乘(chéng )成(chéng )以(yǐ )随(suí )先(xiān )生(shēng )邪(xié )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：策(cè )蹇(jiǎn )磨(mó )铅(qiān )，少(shǎo )答(dá )非(fēi )常(cháng )之(zhī )遇(yù )；～，渐(jiàn )收(shōu )无(wú )用(yòng )之(zhī )身(shēn )。 ★宋(sòng )·苏(sū )轼(shì )《登(dēng )州(zhōu )谢(xiè )两(liǎng )府(fǔ )启(qǐ )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：相(xiàng )传(chuán )远(yuǎn )古(gǔ )时(shí )期(qī )，意(yì )而(ér )子(zǐ )去(qù )拜(bài )见(jiàn )许(xǔ )由(yóu )，许(xǔ )由(yóu )问(wèn )尧(yáo )为(wéi )什(shí )么(me )会(huì )帮(bāng )助(zhù )他(tā )。意(yì )而(ér )子(zǐ )回(huí )答(dá )说(shuō )：“尧(yáo )要(yào )我(wǒ )躬(gōng )服(fú )仁(rén )义(yì )而(ér )明(míng )言(yán )是(shì )非(fēi )。”许(xǔ )由(yóu )又(yòu )问(wèn )他(tā )尧(yáo )是(shì )怎(zěn )样(yàng )教(jiāo )他(tā )明(míng )白(bái )仁(rén )义(yì )与(yǔ )是(shì )非(fēi )的(de )。意(yì )而(ér )子(zǐ )回(huí )答(dá )道(dào )：“庸(yōng )讵(jù )知(zhī )夫(fū )造(zào )物(wù )者(zhě )之(zhī )不(bú )息(xī )我(wǒ )黥(qíng )而(ér )补(bǔ )我(wǒ )劓(yì )，使(shǐ )我(wǒ )乘(chéng )成(chéng )以(yǐ )随(suí )先(xiān )生(shēng )邪(xié )？”

(息(xī )黥(qíng )补(bǔ )劓(yì )，息(xī )黥(qíng )补(bǔ )劓(yì ))

谓(wèi )修(xiū )整(zhěng )面(miàn )容(róng )残(cán )缺(quē )，恢(huī )复(fù )本(běn )来(lái )面(miàn )目(mù )。后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )喻(yù )改(gǎi )过(guò )自(zì )新(xīn )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·大(dà )宗(zōng )师(shī )》：“许(xǔ )由(yóu )曰(yuē )：‘而(ér )奚(xī )来(lái )为(wéi )轵(zhǐ )，夫(fū )尧(yáo )既(jì )已(yǐ )黥(qíng )汝(rǔ )以(yǐ )仁(rén )义(yì )，而(ér )劓(yì )汝(rǔ )以(yǐ )是(shì )非(fēi )矣(yǐ )，汝(rǔ )将(jiāng )何(hé )以(yǐ )游(yóu )夫(fū )遥(yáo )荡(dàng )恣(zì )睢(suī )转(zhuǎn )徙(xǐ )之(zhī )涂(tú )乎(hū )？’意(yì )而(ér )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘……庸(yōng )讵(jù )知(zhī )夫(fū )造(zào )物(wù )者(zhě )之(zhī )不(bú )息(xī )我(wǒ )黥(qíng )而(ér )补(bǔ )我(wǒ )劓(yì )，使(shǐ )我(wǒ )乘(chéng )成(chéng )以(yǐ )随(suí )先(xiān )生(shēng )邪(xié )？’”成(chéng )玄(xuán )英(yīng )疏(shū )：“我(wǒ )虽(suī )遭(zāo )仁(rén )义(yì )是(shì )非(fēi )残(cán )伤(shāng )性(xìng )情(qíng )，焉(yān )知(zhī )造(zào )化(huà )之(zhī )内(nèi )不(bú )补(bǔ )劓(yì )息(xī )黥(qíng )，令(lìng )我(wǒ )改(gǎi )过(guò )自(zì )新(xīn )，乘(chéng )可(kě )成(chéng )之(zhī )道(dào )，随(suí )夫(fū )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )请(qǐng )益(yì )耶(yē )？”郭(guō )庆(qìng )藩(fān )集(jí )释(shì )：“黥(qíng )劓(yì )则(zé )形(xíng )体(tǐ )不(bú )备(bèi )，息(xī )之(zhī )补(bǔ )之(zhī )，复(fù )完(wán )成(chéng )矣(yǐ )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《登(dēng )州(zhōu )谢(xiè )两(liǎng )府(fǔ )启(qǐ )》：“敢(gǎn )不(bú )服(fú )勤(qín )簿(bù )领(lǐng )，祗(zhī )畏(wèi )简(jiǎn )书(shū )。策(cè )蹇(jiǎn )磨(mó )鈆(qiān )，少(shǎo )答(dá )非(fēi )常(cháng )之(zhī )遇(yù )；息(xī )黥(qíng )补(bǔ )劓(yì )，渐(jiàn )收(shōu )无(wú )用(yòng )之(zhī )身(shēn )。过(guò )此(cǐ )以(yǐ )还(hái )，未(wèi )知(zhī )所(suǒ )措(cuò )。”

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●息黥补劓（简体版）