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1.石(shí )名(míng )。以(yǐ )石(shí )色(sè )粉(fěn )红(hóng )而(ér )得(dé )名(míng )。

宋(sòng )杜(dù )绾(wǎn )《云(yún )林(lín )石(shí )谱(pǔ )·桃(táo )花(huā )石(shí )》：“韶(sháo )州(zhōu )桃(táo )花(huā )石(shí )出(chū )土(tǔ )中(zhōng )，其(qí )色(sè )粉(fěn )红(hóng )斑(bān )斓(lán )，稍(shāo )润(rùn )，扣(kòu )之(zhī )无(wú )声(shēng )，可(kě )琢(zhuó )器(qì )皿(mǐn )，或(huò )为(wéi )镇(zhèn )纸(zhǐ )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·金(jīn )石(shí )三(sān )·桃(táo )花(huā )石(shí )》﹝集(jí )解(jiě )﹞引(yǐn )苏(sū )恭(gōng )曰(yuē )：“桃(táo )花(huā )石(shí )出(chū )申(shēn )州(zhōu )锺(zhōng )山(shān )县(xiàn )，似(sì )赤(chì )石(shí )脂(zhī )，但(dàn )舐(shì )之(zhī )不(bú )着(zhe )舌(shé )者(zhě )是(shì )也(yě )。”

2.公(gōng )元(yuán )十(shí )三(sān )世(shì )纪(jì )初(chū )中(zhōng )亚(yà )人(rén )对(duì )中(zhōng )国(guó )人(rén )的(de )称(chēng )谓(wèi )。

元(yuán )李(lǐ )志(zhì )常(cháng )《长(zhǎng )春(chūn )真(zhēn )人(rén )西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“土(tǔ )人(rén )惟(wéi )以(yǐ )瓶(píng )取(qǔ )水(shuǐ )，戴(dài )而(ér )归(guī )，及(jí )见(jiàn )中(zhōng )原(yuán )汲(jí )器(qì )，喜(xǐ )曰(yuē )：‘桃(táo )花(huā )石(shí )诸(zhū )事(shì )皆(jiē )巧(qiǎo )。’桃(táo )花(huā )石(shí )谓(wèi )汉(hàn )人(rén )也(yě )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )王(wáng )国(guó )维(wéi )《长(zhǎng )春(chūn )真(zhēn )人(rén )西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )校(xiào )注(zhù )》、章(zhāng )巽(xùn )《桃(táo )花(huā )石(shí )和(hé )回(huí )纥(gē )国(guó )》。

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●桃花石（简体版）