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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )啜(chuò )菽(shū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yǐn shuǐ chuò shū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：饿(è )了(le )吃(chī )豆(dòu )羹(gēng )，渴(kě )了(le )喝(hē )清(qīng )水(shuǐ )。形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )·戴(dài )圣(shèng )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )下(xià )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：啜(chuò )菽(shū )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )尽(jìn )其(qí )欢(huān )，斯(sī )之(zhī )谓(wèi )孝(xiào )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：独(dú )颜(yán )氏(shì )子(zǐ )～，居(jū )于(yú )陋(lòu )巷(xiàng )，无(wú )假(jiǎ )于(yú )外(wài )。 ★宋(sòng )·苏(sū )辙(zhé )《答(dá )黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )食(shí )菽(shū )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )

(饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )啜(chuò )菽(shū )，饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )啜(chuò )菽(shū ))

喝(hē )清(qīng )水(shuǐ )，吃(chī )豆(dòu )类(lèi )。形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )下(xià )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：啜(chuò )菽(shū )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )尽(jìn )其(qí )欢(huān )，斯(sī )之(zhī )谓(wèi )孝(xiào )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )辙(zhé )《答(dá )黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )书(shū )》：“独(dú )颜(yán )氏(shì )子(zǐ )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )啜(chuò )菽(shū )，居(jū )于(yú )陋(lòu )巷(xiàng )，无(wú )假(jiǎ )于(yú )外(wài )，而(ér )不(bú )改(gǎi )其(qí )乐(lè )，此(cǐ )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )叹(tàn )其(qí )不(bú )可(kě )及(jí )也(yě )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )食(shí )菽(shū )”。

晋(jìn )皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )谧(mì )《高(gāo )士(shì )传(chuán )·老(lǎo )莱(lái )子(zǐ )》：“﹝老(lǎo )莱(lái )子(zǐ )﹞莞(wǎn )葭(jiā )为(wéi )牆(qiáng )，蓬(péng )蒿(hāo )为(wéi )室(shì )，枝(zhī )木(mù )为(wéi )床(chuáng )，蓍(shī )艾(ài )为(wéi )席(xí )，饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )食(shí )菽(shū )，垦(kěn )山(shān )播(bō )种(zhǒng )。”

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●饮水啜菽（简体版）