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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：百(bǎi )尺(chǐ )竿(gān )头(tóu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bǎi chǐ gān tóu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：桅(wéi )杆(gǎn )或(huò )杂(zá )技(jì )长(zhǎng )竿(gān )的(de )顶(dǐng )端(duān )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )极(jí )高(gāo )的(de )官(guān )位(wèi )和(hé )功(gōng )名(míng )，或(huò )学(xué )问(wèn )、事(shì )业(yè )有(yǒu )很(hěn )高(gāo )的(de )成(chéng )就(jiù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·吴(wú )融(róng )《商(shāng )人(rén )》诗(shī )：“百(bǎi )尺(chǐ )竿(gān )头(tóu )五(wǔ )两(liǎng )斜(xié )，此(cǐ )生(shēng )何(hé )处(chù )不(bú )为(wéi )家(jiā )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：功(gōng )名(míng )～，自(zì )古(gǔ )及(jí )今(jīn )，有(yǒu )几(jǐ )个(gè )干(gàn )休(xiū )。 ★元(yuán )·张(zhāng )养(yǎng )浩(hào )《折(shé )桂(guì )令(lìng )》曲(qǔ )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：百(bǎi )丈(zhàng )竿(gān )头(tóu )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )很(hěn )高(gāo )的(de )境(jìng )界(jiè )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：make still further efforts

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：宋(sòng )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )长(zhǎng )沙(shā )高(gāo )僧(sēng )景(jǐng )岑(cén )佛(fó )学(xué )造(zào )诣(yì )高(gāo )深(shēn )，时(shí )常(cháng )到(dào )各(gè )地(dì )去(qù )传(chuán )道(dào )讲(jiǎng )经(jīng )，他(tā )讲(jiǎng )得(dé )深(shēn )入(rù )浅(qiǎn )出(chū )，娓(wěi )娓(wěi )动(dòng )听(tīng )，听(tīng )众(zhòng )与(yǔ )他(tā )谈(tán )论(lùn )有(yǒu )关(guān )佛(fó )教(jiāo )的(de )最(zuì )高(gāo )境(jìng )界(jiè )。他(tā )拿(ná )出(chū )偈(jì )帖(tiē )给(gěi )大(dà )家(jiā )念(niàn )道(dào )：“百(bǎi )丈(zhàng )竿(gān )头(tóu )不(bú )动(dòng )人(rén )，虽(suī )然(rán )得(dé )人(rén )未(wèi )为(wéi )真(zhēn )。百(bǎi )丈(zhàng )竿(gān )头(tóu )须(xū )进(jìn )步(bù )，十(shí )方(fāng )世(shì )界(jiè )是(shì )全(quán )身(shēn )。”

(百(bǎi )尺(chǐ )竿(gān )头(tóu )，百(bǎi )尺(chǐ )竿(gān )头(tóu ))

1.桅(wéi )杆(gǎn )及(jí )杂(zá )技(jì )长(zhǎng )竿(gān )的(de )顶(dǐng )端(duān )。

唐(táng )吴(wú )融(róng )《商(shāng )人(rén )》诗(shī )：“百(bǎi )尺(chǐ )竿(gān )头(tóu )五(wǔ )两(liǎng )斜(xié )，此(cǐ )生(shēng )何(hé )处(chù )不(bú )为(wéi )家(jiā )。”

宋(sòng )叶(yè )梦(mèng )得(dé )《石(shí )林(lín )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )中(zhōng )：“旧(jiù )中(zhōng )书(shū )南(nán )厅(tīng )壁(bì )间(jiān )有(yǒu )晏(yàn )元(yuán )献(xiàn )（晏(yàn )殊(shū )）《题(tí )咏(yǒng )上(shàng )竿(gān )伎(jì )》一(yī )诗(shī )云(yún )：‘百(bǎi )尺(chǐ )竿(gān )头(tóu )褭(niǎo )褭(niǎo )身(shēn )，足(zú )腾(téng )跟(gēn )挂(guà )骇(hài )旁(páng )人(rén )。’”

2.喻(yù )极(jí )高(gāo )的(de )官(guān )位(wèi )和(hé )功(gōng )名(míng )。

宋(sòng )阮(ruǎn )阅(yuè )《诗(shī )话(huà )总(zǒng )龟(guī )》卷(juàn )十(shí )三(sān )：“王(wáng )文(wén )穆(mù )（王(wáng )钦(qīn )若(ruò )）罢(bà )将(jiāng )帅(shuài )，朝(cháo )士(shì )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )诗(shī )，陈(chén )从(cóng )易(yì )诗(shī )最(zuì )佳(jiā )，云(yún )：‘千(qiān )重(zhòng )浪(làng )里(lǐ )平(píng )安(ān )过(guò )，百(bǎi )尺(chǐ )竿(gān )头(tóu )稳(wěn )下(xià )来(lái )。’”元(yuán )张(zhāng )养(yǎng )浩(hào )《折(shé )桂(guì )令(lìng )》曲(qǔ )：“功(gōng )名(míng )百(bǎi )尺(chǐ )竿(gān )头(tóu )，自(zì )古(gǔ )及(jí )今(jīn )，有(yǒu )几(jǐ )箇(gè )乾(qián )休(xiū )。”

3.喻(yù )学(xué )问(wèn )、事(shì )业(yè )有(yǒu )很(hěn )高(gāo )的(de )成(chéng )就(jiù )。

宋(sòng )朱(zhū )熹(xī )《答(dá )陈(chén )同(tóng )甫(fǔ )书(shū )》：“但(dàn )鄙(bǐ )意(yì )更(gèng )欲(yù )贤(xián )者(zhě )百(bǎi )尺(chǐ )竿(gān )头(tóu )进(jìn )取(qǔ )一(yī )步(bù )，将(jiāng )来(lái )不(bú )作(zuò )三(sān )代(dài )以(yǐ )下(xià )人(rén )物(wù )。”

夏(xià )衍(yǎn )《文(wén )艺(yì )与(yǔ )体(tǐ )育(yù )的(de )因(yīn )缘(yuán )》：“我(wǒ )希(xī )望(wàng )我(wǒ )国(guó )的(de )体(tǐ )育(yù )事(shì )业(yè )百(bǎi )尺(chǐ )竿(gān )头(tóu )，日(rì )新(xīn )月(yuè )异(yì )。”

4.佛(fó )教(jiāo )语(yǔ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )道(dào )行(háng )达(dá )到(dào )极(jí )高(gāo )的(de )境(jìng )界(jiè )。

《五(wǔ )灯(dēng )会(huì )元(yuán )·径(jìng )山(shān )杲(gǎo )禅(chán )师(shī )法(fǎ )嗣(sì )·天(tiān )童(tóng )净(jìng )全(quán )禅(chán )师(shī )》：“百(bǎi )尺(chǐ )竿(gān )头(tóu )须(xū )进(jìn )步(bù )，十(shí )方(fāng )世(shì )界(jiè )现(xiàn )全(quán )身(shēn )。”按(àn )，《景(jǐng )德(dé )传(chuán )灯(dēng )录(lù )·景(jǐng )岑(cén )禅(chán )师(shī )》“尺(chǐ )”作(zuò )“丈(zhàng )”。

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●百尺竿头（简体版）