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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：幸(xìng )灾(zāi )乐(lè )祸(huò )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xìng zāi lè huò

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：幸(xìng )：高(gāo )兴(xìng )。指(zhǐ )人(rén )缺(quē )乏(fá )善(shàn )意(yì )，在(zài )别(bié )人(rén )遇(yù )到(dào )灾(zāi )祸(huò )时(shí )感(gǎn )到(dào )高(gāo )兴(xìng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )十(shí )四(sì )年(nián )》：“背(bèi )施(shī )无(wú )亲(qīn )，幸(xìng )灾(zāi )不(bú )仁(rén )。”又(yòu )《庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )年(nián )》：“今(jīn )王(wáng )子(zǐ )颓(tuí )歌(gē )舞(wǔ )不(bú )倦(juàn )，乐(lè )祸(huò )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：对(duì )于(yú )同(tóng )学(xué )的(de )缺(quē )点(diǎn )和(hé )错(cuò )误(wù )，我(wǒ )们(men )不(bú )应(yīng )采(cǎi )取(qǔ )～的(de )态(tài )度(dù )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：落(luò )井(jǐng )下(xià )石(shí )、乐(lè )祸(huò )幸(xìng )灾(zāi )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：兔(tù )死(sǐ )狐(hú )悲(bēi )、同(tóng )病(bìng )相(xiàng )怜(lián )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：隔(gé )岸(àn )观(guān )火(huǒ )；黄(huáng )鹤(hè )楼(lóu )上(shàng )看(kàn )翻(fān )船(chuán )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )缺(quē )乏(fá )善(shàn )意(yì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：crow over

【日(rì )文(wén )】：他(tā )人(rén )(たにん)の不(bú )幸(xìng )(ふこう)を喜(xǐ )(よろこ)ぶ

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：se réjouir des malheurs d'autrui

【德(dé )文(wén )】：Schadenfreude

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )，晋(jìn )国(guó )发(fā )生(shēng )灾(zāi )荒(huāng )，请(qǐng )求(qiú )向(xiàng )秦(qín )国(guó )买(mǎi )粮(liáng )。大(dà )臣(chén )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )奚(xī )赞(zàn )同(tóng )卖(mài )粮(liáng )，秦(qín )国(guó )给(gěi )晋(jìn )国(guó )支(zhī )援(yuán )了(le )大(dà )批(pī )粮(liáng )食(shí )，使(shǐ )晋(jìn )国(guó )渡(dù )过(guò )了(le )灾(zāi )荒(huāng )。第(dì )二(èr )年(nián )，秦(qín )国(guó )发(fā )生(shēng )灾(zāi )荒(huāng )，向(xiàng )晋(jìn )国(guó )求(qiú )援(yuán )，晋(jìn )国(guó )不(bú )肯(kěn )帮(bāng )助(zhù )，大(dà )臣(chén )庆(qìng )郑(zhèng )劝(quàn )谏(jiàn )晋(jìn )国(guó )君(jūn )“背(bèi )施(shī )无(wú )亲(qīn )，幸(xìng )灾(zāi )不(bú )仁(rén )，贪(tān )爱(ài )不(bú )祥(xiáng )，怒(nù )邻(lín )不(bú )义(yì )。”

(幸(xìng )灾(zāi )乐(lè )祸(huò )，幸(xìng )灾(zāi )乐(lè )祸(huò ))

对(duì )他(tā )人(rén )遭(zāo )遇(yù )灾(zāi )祸(huò )感(gǎn )到(dào )高(gāo )兴(xìng )。

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·诫(jiè )兵(bīng )》：“若(ruò )居(jū )承(chéng )平(píng )之(zhī )世(shì )，睥(pì )睨(nì )宫(gōng )阃(kǔn )，幸(xìng )灾(zāi )乐(lè )祸(huò )，首(shǒu )为(wéi )逆(nì )乱(luàn )……此(cǐ )皆(jiē )陷(xiàn )身(shēn )灭(miè )族(zú )之(zhī )本(běn )也(yě )。”如(rú )：别(bié )人(rén )遇(yù )到(dào )不(bú )幸(xìng )，可(kě )千(qiān )万(wàn )不(bú )能(néng )幸(xìng )灾(zāi )乐(lè )祸(huò )啊(ā )。

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●幸灾乐祸（简体版）