浮沤钉
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(浮(fú )沤(ōu )钉(dìng ),浮(fú )沤(ōu )钉(dìng ))
门(mén )上(shàng )装(zhuāng )饰(shì )的(de )突(tū )起(qǐ )的(de )钉(dìng )状(zhuàng )物(wù ),形(xíng )似(sì )水(shuǐ )上(shàng )浮(fú )沤(ōu ),故(gù )名(míng )。
《说(shuō )郛(fú )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )七(qī )引(yǐn )宋(sòng )程(chéng )大(dà )昌(chāng )《演(yǎn )繁(fán )露(lù )·金(jīn )铺(pù )》:“《风(fēng )俗(sú )通(tōng )义(yì )》‘门(mén )户(hù )铺(pù )首(shǒu )’:昔(xī )公(gōng )输(shū )班(bān )见(jiàn )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )蠡(lí )引(yǐn )闭(bì )其(qí )户(hù ),终(zhōng )不(bú )可(kě )开(kāi ),遂(suí )象(xiàng )之(zhī )立(lì )于(yú )门(mén )户(hù )。按(àn )今(jīn )门(mén )上(shàng )排(pái )立(lì )而(ér )突(tū )起(qǐ )者(zhě ),公(gōng )输(shū )班(bān )所(suǒ )饰(shì )之(zhī )蠡(lí )也(yě )。
《义(yì )训(xùn )》曰(yuē ):‘门(mén )饰(shì ),金(jīn )谓(wèi )之(zhī )铺(pù ),铺(pù )谓(wèi )之(zhī )鏂(ōu ),鏂(ōu )音(yīn )欧(ōu ),今(jīn )俗(sú )谓(wèi )之(zhī )浮(fú )沤(ōu )钉(dìng )也(yě )。’按(àn )此(cǐ )沤(ōu )者(zhě ),水(shuǐ )上(shàng )浮(fú )沤(ōu )状(zhuàng ),亦(yì )类(lèi )蠡(lí )也(yě )。”
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