水菽
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《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )下(xià )》:“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē ):‘啜(chuò )菽(shū )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )尽(jìn )其(qí )欢(huān ),斯(sī )之(zhī )谓(wèi )孝(xiào )。’”菽(shū ),泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )豆(dòu )类(lèi )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“水(shuǐ )菽(shū )”借(jiè )指(zhǐ )粗(cū )澹(dàn )的(de )饮(yǐn )食(shí ),常(cháng )用(yòng )作(zuò )孝(xiào )养(yǎng )父(fù )母(mǔ )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·刘(liú )平(píng )赵(zhào )孝(xiào )等(děng )传(chuán )序(xù )》:“夫(fū )患(huàn )水(shuǐ )菽(shū )之(zhī )薄(báo ),干(gàn )禄(lù )以(yǐ )求(qiú )养(yǎng )者(zhě ),是(shì )以(yǐ )耻(chǐ )禄(lù )亲(qīn )也(yě )。”
宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《夜(yè )梦(mèng )与(yǔ )和(hé )甫(fǔ )别(bié )》诗(shī ):“水(shuǐ )菽(shū )中(zhōng )岁(suì )乐(lè ),鼎(dǐng )茵(yīn )暮(mù )年(nián )悲(bēi )。”
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