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(上(shàng )蔡(cài )苍(cāng )鹰(yīng )，上(shàng )蔡(cài )苍(cāng )鹰(yīng ))

秦(qín )李(lǐ )斯(sī )专(zhuān )权(quán )，为(wéi )赵(zhào )高(gāo )所(suǒ )陷(xiàn )，下(xià )狱(yù )。伏(fú )诛(zhū )前(qián )，顾(gù )其(qí )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：欲(yù )牵(qiān )黄(huáng )犬(quǎn )、臂(bì )苍(cāng )鹰(yīng )，出(chū )上(shàng )蔡(cài )东(dōng )门(mén )，逐(zhú )狡(jiǎo )兔(tù )，岂(qǐ )可(kě )得(dé )乎(hū )？后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“上(shàng )蔡(cài )苍(cāng )鹰(yīng )”为(wéi )典(diǎn )，指(zhǐ )不(bú )知(zhī )激(jī )流(liú )勇(yǒng )退(tuì )，以(yǐ )致(zhì )罹(lí )祸(huò )而(ér )悔(huǐ )恨(hèn )莫(mò )及(jí )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《行(háng )路(lù )难(nán )》诗(shī )之(zhī )三(sān )：“陆(lù )机(jī )雄(xióng )才(cái )岂(qǐ )自(zì )保(bǎo )？李(lǐ )斯(sī )税(shuì )驾(jià )苦(kǔ )不(bú )早(zǎo )。

华(huá )亭(tíng )鹤(hè )唳(lì )讵(jù )可(kě )闻(wén )？上(shàng )蔡(cài )苍(cāng )鹰(yīng )何(hé )足(zú )道(dào )！”王(wáng )琦(qí )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《太(tài )平(píng )御(yù )览(lǎn )》曰(yuē )：“《史(shǐ )记(jì )》曰(yuē )：‘李(lǐ )斯(sī )临(lín )刑(xíng )，思(sī )牵(qiān )黄(huáng )犬(quǎn )，臂(bì )苍(cāng )鹰(yīng )，出(chū )上(shàng )蔡(cài )东(dōng )门(mén )，不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )矣(yǐ )。’考(kǎo )今(jīn )本(běn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·李(lǐ )斯(sī )传(chuán )》中(zhōng )无(wú )‘臂(bì )苍(cāng )鹰(yīng )’字(zì )，而(ér )李(lǐ )白(bái )诗(shī )中(zhōng )屡(lǚ )用(yòng )其(qí )事(shì )，当(dāng )另(lìng )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )本(běn )。”

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●上蔡苍鹰（简体版）