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1.神(shén )话(huà )传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )的(de )五(wǔ )个(gè )力(lì )士(shì )。

《艺(yì )文(wén )类(lèi )聚(jù )》卷(juàn )七(qī )引(yǐn )汉(hàn )扬(yáng )雄(xióng )《蜀(shǔ )王(wáng )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“天(tiān )为(wéi )蜀(shǔ )王(wáng )生(shēng )五(wǔ )丁(dīng )力(lì )士(shì )，能(néng )献(xiàn )山(shān )，秦(qín )王(wáng )(秦(qín )惠(huì )王(wáng ))献(xiàn )美(měi )女(nǚ )与(yǔ )蜀(shǔ )王(wáng )，蜀(shǔ )王(wáng )遣(qiǎn )五(wǔ )丁(dīng )迎(yíng )女(nǚ )。见(jiàn )一(yī )大(dà )蛇(shé )入(rù )山(shān )穴(xué )中(zhōng )，五(wǔ )丁(dīng )并(bìng )引(yǐn )蛇(shé )，山(shān )崩(bēng )，秦(qín )五(wǔ )女(nǚ )皆(jiē )上(shàng )山(shān )，化(huà )为(wéi )石(shí )。”一(yī )说(shuō )“秦(qín )惠(huì )王(wáng )欲(yù )伐(fá )蜀(shǔ )而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )，作(zuò )五(wǔ )石(shí )牛(niú )，以(yǐ )金(jīn )置(zhì )尾(wěi )下(xià )，言(yán )能(néng )屎(shǐ )金(jīn )，蜀(shǔ )王(wáng )负(fù )力(lì )。令(lìng )五(wǔ )丁(dīng )引(yǐn )之(zhī )成(chéng )道(dào )。”见(jiàn )北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·沔(miǎn )水(shuǐ )》。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·论(lùn )仙(xiān )》：“贲(bēn )、育(yù )五(wǔ )丁(dīng )之(zhī )勇(yǒng )，而(ér )咸(xián )死(sǐ )者(zhě )，人(rén )理(lǐ )之(zhī )常(cháng )。”

明(míng )刘(liú )基(jī )《一(yī )剪(jiǎn )梅(méi )》词(cí )：“五(wǔ )丁(dīng )难(nán )挽(wǎn )逝(shì )川(chuān )回(huí )，千(qiān )古(gǔ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )，此(cǐ )恨(hèn )都(dōu )同(tóng )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《蜀(shǔ )道(dào )奇(qí )》诗(shī )：“五(wǔ )丁(dīng )开(kāi )山(shān )事(shì )乌(wū )有(yǒu )，其(qí )说(shuō )虽(suī )墨(mò )意(yì )可(kě )朱(zhū )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )力(lì )士(shì )。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )十(shí )朋(péng )《会(huì )稽(jī )风(fēng )俗(sú )赋(fù )》：“浪(làng )桨(jiǎng )风(fēng )帆(fān )，千(qiān )艘(sōu )万(wàn )舻(lú )。大(dà )武(wǔ )挽(wǎn )縴(qiàn )，五(wǔ )丁(dīng )譟(zào )謼(hū )。”

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●五丁（简体版）