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(不(bú )几(jǐ )，不(bú )几(jǐ ))

I

1.不(bú )盘(pán )查(chá )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·秋(qiū )官(guān )·修(xiū )闾(lǘ )氏(shì )》：“邦(bāng )有(yǒu )故(gù )则(zé )令(lìng )守(shǒu )其(qí )闾(lǘ )互(hù )，唯(wéi )执(zhí )节(jiē )者(zhě )不(bú )几(jǐ )。”

贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“有(yǒu )执(zhí )节(jiē )公(gōng )使(shǐ )者(zhě )不(bú )几(jǐ )诃(hē )也(yě )。”

2.未(wèi )近(jìn )，不(bú )到(dào )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )》：“楚(chǔ )不(bú )几(jǐ )十(shí )年(nián )，未(wèi )能(néng )恤(xù )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )也(yě )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“几(jǐ )，近(jìn )也(yě )。”

II

没(méi )有(yǒu )希(xī )望(wàng )；不(bú )可(kě )希(xī )求(qiú )。几(jǐ )，通(tōng )“冀(jì )”。

《商(shāng )君(jūn )书(shū )·定(dìng )分(fèn )》：“为(wéi )治(zhì )而(ér )去(qù )法(fǎ )令(lìng )，犹(yóu )欲(yù )无(wú )饥(jī )而(ér )去(qù )食(shí )也(yě )，欲(yù )无(wú )寒(hán )而(ér )去(qù )衣(yī )也(yě )，欲(yù )东(dōng )而(ér )西(xī )行(háng )，其(qí )不(bú )几(jǐ )亦(yì )明(míng )矣(yǐ )。”

朱(zhū )师(shī )辙(zhé )解(jiě )诂(gǔ )：“几(jǐ )，冀(jì )也(yě )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·邹(zōu )阳(yáng )传(chuán )》：“﹝高(gāo )皇(huáng )帝(dì )﹞水(shuǐ )攻(gōng )则(zé )章(zhāng )邯(hán )以(yǐ )亡(wáng )其(qí )城(chéng )，陆(lù )击(jī )则(zé )荆(jīng )王(wáng )以(yǐ )失(shī )其(qí )地(dì )。此(cǐ )皆(jiē )国(guó )家(jiā )之(zhī )不(bú )几(jǐ )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

王(wáng )先(xiān )谦(qiān )补(bǔ )注(zhù )：“国(guó )家(jiā )谓(wèi )吴(wú )。言(yán )高(gāo )帝(dì )之(zhī )成(chéng )功(gōng )有(yǒu )天(tiān )命(mìng )，非(fēi )今(jīn )所(suǒ )可(kě )几(jǐ )幸(xìng )也(yě )。”

晋(jìn )陆(lù )机(jī )《感(gǎn )丘(qiū )赋(fù )》：“伤(shāng )年(nián )命(mìng )之(zhī )倏(shū )忽(hū )，怨(yuàn )天(tiān )步(bù )之(zhī )不(bú )几(jǐ )。”

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