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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：民(mín )不(bú )聊(liáo )生(shēng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：mín bù liáo shēng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：聊(liáo )：依(yī )赖(lài )，凭(píng )借(jiè )。指(zhǐ )老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )无(wú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )生(shēng )，活(huó )不(bú )下(xià )去(qù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·张(zhāng )耳(ěr )陈(chén )余(yú )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“财(cái )匮(kuì )力(lì )尽(jìn )，民(mín )不(bú )聊(liáo )生(shēng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：在(zài )那(nà )些(xiē )年(nián )月(yuè )，军(jūn )阀(fá )混(hún )战(zhàn )，土(tǔ )匪(fěi )横(héng )行(háng )，～。 ★冯(féng )德(dé )英(yīng )《迎(yíng )春(chūn )花(huā )》第(dì )八(bā )章(zhāng )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：民(mín )穷(qióng )财(cái )尽(jìn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：丰(fēng )衣(yī )足(zú )食(shí )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：年(nián )三(sān )十(shí )挖(wā )河(hé )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、补(bǔ )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )社(shè )会(huì )腐(fǔ )败(bài )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：the people have no means of livelihood

【日(rì )文(wén )】：人(rén )民(mín )が生(shēng )活(huó )していけない，人(rén )民(mín )が塗(tú )炭(tàn )(とたん)の苦(kǔ )(くる)しみに陥(xiàn )(おちい)る

【德(dé )文(wén )】：：das Volk lebt in Elend und Not

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )末(mò )年(nián )，秦(qín )昭(zhāo )王(wáng )派(pài )大(dà )将(jiāng )白(bái )起(qǐ )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )韩(hán )国(guó )、魏(wèi )国(guó )，消(xiāo )灭(miè )了(le )他(tā )们(men )24万(wàn )联(lián )军(jūn )，然(rán )后(hòu )去(qù )进(jìn )攻(gōng )楚(chǔ )国(guó )，假(jiǎ )意(yì )与(yǔ )韩(hán )魏(wèi )和(hé )好(hǎo )。楚(chǔ )国(guó )贵(guì )族(zú )黄(huáng )歇(xiē )给(gěi )秦(qín )昭(zhāo )王(wáng )上(shàng )书(shū )说(shuō )：“你(nǐ )把(bǎ )韩(hán )魏(wèi )弄(nòng )得(dé )民(mín )不(bú )聊(liáo )生(shēng )，他(tā )们(men )最(zuì )恨(hèn )你(nǐ )，你(nǐ )如(rú )借(jiè )道(dào )韩(hán )魏(wèi )进(jìn )攻(gōng )楚(chǔ )国(guó )，他(tā )们(men )军(jūn )队(duì )倒(dǎo )戈(gē )一(yī )击(jī )怎(zěn )么(me )办(bàn )？”

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●民不聊生（简体版）