孔方
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钱(qián )的(de )谑(xuè )称(chēng )。旧(jiù )时(shí )铜(tóng )钱(qián )外(wài )圆(yuán ),中(zhōng )有(yǒu )方(fāng )孔(kǒng ),故(gù )名(míng )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )下(xià )》“钱(qián )圜(huán )函(hán )方(fāng )”颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )孟(mèng )康(kāng )曰(yuē ):“外(wài )圆(yuán )而(ér )内(nèi )孔(kǒng )方(fāng )也(yě )。”
晋(jìn )鲁(lǔ )褒(bāo )《钱(qián )神(shén )论(lùn )》:“钱(qián )之(zhī )为(wéi )体(tǐ ),有(yǒu )乾(qián )坤(kūn )之(zhī )象(xiàng ),内(nèi )则(zé )其(qí )方(fāng ),外(wài )则(zé )其(qí )圆(yuán )……亲(qīn )之(zhī )如(rú )兄(xiōng ),字(zì )曰(yuē )‘孔(kǒng )方(fāng )’,失(shī )之(zhī )则(zé )贫(pín )弱(ruò ),得(dé )之(zhī )则(zé )富(fù )昌(chāng )。”
明(míng )王(wáng )世(shì )贞(zhēn )《鸣(míng )凤(fèng )记(jì )·拜(bài )谒(yè )忠(zhōng )灵(líng )》:“朝(cháo )为(wéi )田(tián )舍(shě )郎(láng ),暮(mù )登(dēng )天(tiān )子(zǐ )堂(táng ),问(wèn )道(dào )因(yīn )何(hé )故(gù ),家(jiā )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )孔(kǒng )方(fāng )。”
清(qīng )陈(chén )维(wéi )崧(sōng )《满(mǎn )江(jiāng )红(hóng )·闻(wén )阮(ruǎn )亭(tíng )罢(bà )官(guān )之(zhī )信(xìn )并(bìng )寄(jì )西(xī )樵(qiáo )》词(cí ):“阿(ā )堵(dǔ )考(kǎo )君(jūn )材(cái )最(zuì )下(xià ),孔(kǒng )方(fāng )阻(zǔ )尔(ěr )书(shū )难(nán )上(shàng )。”
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