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谓(wèi )取(qǔ )人(rén )之(zhī )善(shàn )以(yǐ )自(zì )治(zhì )其(qí )身(shēn )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·尽(jìn )心(xīn )上(shàng )》：“孟(mèng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )教(jiāo )者(zhě )五(wǔ )：有(yǒu )如(rú )时(shí )雨(yǔ )化(huà )之(zhī )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )成(chéng )德(dé )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )达(dá )财(cái )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )答(dá )问(wèn )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )私(sī )淑(shū )艾(ài )者(zhě )。’”朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )注(zhù )：“人(rén )或(huò )不(bú )能(néng )及(jí )门(mén )受(shòu )业(yè )，但(dàn )闻(wén )君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )道(dào )于(yú )人(rén )，而(ér )窃(qiè )以(yǐ )善(shàn )治(zhì )其(qí )身(shēn )。”

宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《辩(biàn )兵(bīng )部(bù )郎(láng )官(guān )朱(zhū )元(yuán )晦(huì )状(zhuàng )》：“臣(chén )闻(wén )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )开(kāi )学(xué )校(xiào )，建(jiàn )儒(rú )官(guān )，公(gōng )教(jiāo )育(yù )于(yú )上(shàng )；士(shì )子(zǐ )闢(pì )家(jiā )塾(shú )，隆(lóng )师(shī )友(yǒu )，私(sī )淑(shū )艾(ài )于(yú )下(xià )，自(zì )古(gǔ )而(ér )然(rán )矣(yǐ )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )夫(fū )之(zhī )《张(zhāng )子(zǐ )正(zhèng )蒙(méng )注(zhù )·中(zhōng )正(zhèng )》：“‘以(yǐ )能(néng )问(wèn )不(bú )能(néng )，以(yǐ )多(duō )问(wèn )寡(guǎ )，私(sī )淑(shū )艾(ài )以(yǐ )教(jiāo )人(rén )，隐(yǐn )而(ér )未(wèi )见(jiàn )之(zhī )仁(rén )也(yě )。’私(sī )淑(shū )艾(ài )，谓(wèi )取(qǔ )人(rén )之(zhī )善(shàn )以(yǐ )自(zì )淑(shū )，非(fēi )以(yǐ )教(jiāo )人(rén )，而(ér )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )奖(jiǎng )进(jìn )愚(yú )不(bú )肖(xiāo )者(zhě )，则(zé )教(jiāo )行(háng )乎(hū )其(qí )间(jiān )矣(yǐ )。”

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●私淑艾（简体版）