老物_词语老物的拼音_老物的解释

1.指(zhǐ )田(tián )夫(fū )与(yǔ )万(wàn )物(wù )。古(gǔ )代(dài )蜡(là )祭(jì )的(de )对(duì )象(xiàng )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·春(chūn )官(guān )·籥(yào )章(zhāng )》：“国(guó )祭(jì )蜡(là )，则(zé )吹(chuī )《豳(bīn )》颂(sòng )，击(jī )土(tǔ )鼓(gǔ )，以(yǐ )息(xī )老(lǎo )物(wù )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“十(shí )二(èr )月(yuè )，建(jiàn )亥(hài )之(zhī )月(yuè )也(yě )，求(qiú )万(wàn )物(wù )而(ér )祭(jì )之(zhī )者(zhě )，万(wàn )物(wù )助(zhù )天(tiān )成(chéng )岁(suì )事(shì )，至(zhì )此(cǐ )为(wéi )其(qí )老(lǎo )而(ér )劳(láo )，乃(nǎi )祀(sì )而(ér )老(lǎo )息(xī )之(zhī )，于(yú )是(shì )国(guó )亦(yì )养(yǎng )老(lǎo )焉(yān )。”

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“桉(ān )郑(zhèng )意(yì )，盖(gài )谓(wèi )蜡(là )祭(jì )即(jí )取(qǔ )息(xī )老(lǎo )物(wù )之(zhī )义(yì )。息(xī )，谓(wèi )息(xī )其(qí )劳(láo )。老(lǎo )，谓(wèi )送(sòng )其(qí )终(zhōng )。息(xī )老(lǎo )并(bìng )指(zhǐ )万(wàn )物(wù )言(yán )之(zhī )，与(yǔ )息(xī )民(mín )之(zhī )腊(là )祭(jì )，义(yì )取(qǔ )息(xī )田(tián )夫(fū )者(zhě )小(xiǎo )异(yì )。然(rán )此(cǐ )息(xī )老(lǎo )物(wù )之(zhī )义(yì )，当(dāng )兼(jiān )采(cǎi )金(jīn )说(shuō )，通(tōng )田(tián )夫(fū )万(wàn )物(wù )而(ér )言(yán )。”

2.詈(lì )词(cí )。用(yòng )于(yú )称(chēng )老(lǎo )人(rén )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·后(hòu )妃(fēi )传(chuán )上(shàng )·宣(xuān )穆(mù )张(zhāng )皇(huáng )后(hòu )》：“帝(dì )尝(cháng )卧(wò )病(bìng )，后(hòu )往(wǎng )省(shěng )病(bìng )。帝(dì )曰(yuē )：‘老(lǎo )物(wù )可(kě )憎(zēng )，何(hé )烦(fán )出(chū )也(yě )。’后(hòu )惭(cán )恚(huì )不(bú )食(shí )，将(jiāng )自(zì )杀(shā )，诸(zhū )子(zǐ )亦(yì )不(bú )食(shí )。帝(dì )惊(jīng )而(ér )致(zhì )谢(xiè )，后(hòu )乃(nǎi )止(zhǐ )。帝(dì )退(tuì )而(ér )谓(wèi )人(rén )曰(yuē )：‘老(lǎo )物(wù )不(bú )足(zú )惜(xī )，虑(lǜ )困(kùn )我(wǒ )好(hǎo )儿(ér )耳(ěr )！’”

《辽(liáo )史(shǐ )·后(hòu )妃(fēi )传(chuán )·圣(shèng )宗(zōng )仁(rén )德(dé )皇(huáng )后(hòu )萧(xiāo )氏(shì )》：“耨(nòu )斤(jīn )詈(lì )后(hòu )曰(yuē )：‘老(lǎo )物(wù )宠(chǒng )亦(yì )有(yǒu )既(jì )耶(yē )？’”

3.老(lǎo )人(rén )表(biǎo )示(shì )谦(qiān )虚(xū )或(huò )感(gǎn )慨(kǎi )时(shí )的(de )自(zì )称(chēng )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《感(gǎn )春(chūn )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“岂(qǐ )如(rú )秋(qiū )霜(shuāng )虽(suī )惨(cǎn )冽(liè )，摧(cuī )落(luò )老(lǎo )物(wù )谁(shuí )惜(xī )之(zhī )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《七(qī )十(shí )自(zì )述(shù )》诗(shī )：“岂(qǐ )意(yì )壮(zhuàng )怀(huái )三(sān )不(bú )朽(xiǔ )，终(zhōng )成(chéng )老(lǎo )物(wù )四(sì )宜(yí )休(xiū )。”

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