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(发(fā )悟(wù )，发(fā )悟(wù ))

1.启(qǐ )发(fā )使(shǐ )领(lǐng )悟(wù )。

晋(jìn )桓(huán )玄(xuán )《重(zhòng )难(nán )王(wáng )中(zhōng )令(lìng )》：“师(shī )之(zhī )为(wéi )功(gōng )，在(zài )于(yú )发(fā )悟(wù )，譬(pì )犹(yóu )荆(jīng )璞(pú )而(ér )莹(yíng )拂(fú )之(zhī )耳(ěr )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )齐(qí )褚(chǔ )澄(chéng )《褚(chǔ )氏(shì )遗(yí )书(shū )》卷(juàn )七(qī )四(sì )：“澄(chéng )生(shēng )当(dāng )后(hòu )世(shì )，传(chuán )其(qí )言(yán )而(ér )已(yǐ )，若(ruò )初(chū )决(jué )其(qí )祕(bì )发(fā )悟(wù )后(hòu )人(rén )者(zhě )，非(fēi )至(zhì )神(shén )乎(hū )。”

金(jīn )王(wáng )若(ruò )虚(xū )《君(jūn )事(shì )实(shí )辨(biàn )》：“彼(bǐ )诚(chéng )欲(yù )发(fā )悟(wù )上(shàng )心(xīn )，何(hé )不(bú )直(zhí )以(yǐ )其(qí )意(yì )告(gào )之(zhī )，而(ér )云(yún )威(wēi )重(zhòng )不(bú )行(háng )耶(yē )？”

2.犹(yóu )发(fā )觉(jiào )。

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·恩(ēn )倖(xìng )传(chuán )·陆(lù )验(yàn )》：“﹝傅(fù )岐(qí )﹞尝(cháng )谓(wèi )异(yì )曰(yuē )：‘卿(qīng )任(rèn )参(cān )国(guó )钧(jūn )，荣(róng )宠(chǒng )如(rú )此(cǐ )，比(bǐ )日(rì )所(suǒ )闻(wén )，鄙(bǐ )秽(huì )狼(láng )藉(jiè )，若(ruò )使(shǐ )圣(shèng )主(zhǔ )发(fā )悟(wù )，欲(yù )免(miǎn )得(dé )乎(hū )？’”

3.瞭(liǎo )解(jiě )，领(lǐng )会(huì )。

清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《＜音(yīn )学(xué )五(wǔ )书(shū )＞序(xù )》：“炎(yán )武(wǔ )潜(qián )心(xīn )有(yǒu )年(nián )，既(jì )得(dé )《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》之(zhī )书(shū )，乃(nǎi )始(shǐ )发(fā )悟(wù )于(yú )中(zhōng )而(ér )旁(páng )通(tōng )其(qí )说(shuō )。”

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