极星
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(极(jí )星(xīng ),极(jí )星(xīng ))
1.北(běi )极(jí )星(xīng )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·考(kǎo )工(gōng )记(jì )·匠(jiàng )人(rén )》:“昼(zhòu )参(cān )诸(zhū )日(rì )中(zhōng )之(zhī )景(jǐng ),夜(yè )考(kǎo )之(zhī )极(jí )星(xīng ),以(yǐ )正(zhèng )朝(cháo )夕(xī )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“极(jí )星(xīng ),谓(wèi )北(běi )辰(chén )。”
《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·天(tiān )文(wén )志(zhì )一(yī )》:“极(jí )星(xīng )之(zhī )在(zài )紫(zǐ )垣(yuán ),为(wéi )七(qī )曜(yào ),三(sān )垣(yuán )、二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )宿(xiǔ )众(zhòng )星(xīng )所(suǒ )拱(gǒng ),是(shì )为(wéi )北(běi )极(jí ),为(wéi )天(tiān )之(zhī )正(zhèng )中(zhōng )。”
2.喻(yù )指(zhǐ )皇(huáng )帝(dì )。
金(jīn )元(yuán )好(hǎo )问(wèn )《郑(zhèng )州(zhōu )上(shàng )致(zhì )政(zhèng )贾(jiǎ )左(zuǒ )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )公(gōng )》诗(shī ):“帝(dì )城(chéng )此(cǐ )后(hòu )瞻(zhān )依(yī )近(jìn ),长(zhǎng )傍(bàng )弧(hú )南(nán )候(hòu )极(jí )星(xīng )。”
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