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(八(bā )议(yì )，八(bā )议(yì ))

八(bā )辟(pì )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·应(yīng )劭(shào )传(chuán )》：“陈(chén )忠(zhōng )不(bú )详(xiáng )制(zhì )刑(xíng )之(zhī )本(běn )，而(ér )信(xìn )一(yī )时(shí )之(zhī )仁(rén )，遂(suí )广(guǎng )引(yǐn )八(bā )议(yì )求(qiú )生(shēng )之(zhī )端(duān )。”

唐(táng )长(zhǎng )孙(sūn )无(wú )忌(jì )《唐(táng )律(lǜ )疏(shū )议(yì )·名(míng )例(lì )》：“八(bā )议(yì )：一(yī )曰(yuē )议(yì )亲(qīn )，谓(wèi )皇(huáng )帝(dì )袒(tǎn )免(miǎn )以(yǐ )上(shàng )亲(qīn )，及(jí )太(tài )皇(huáng )太(tài )后(hòu )、皇(huáng )太(tài )后(hòu )缌(sī )麻(má )以(yǐ )上(shàng )亲(qīn )，皇(huáng )后(hòu )小(xiǎo )功(gōng )以(yǐ )上(shàng )亲(qīn )；二(èr )曰(yuē )议(yì )故(gù )，谓(wèi )故(gù )旧(jiù )；三(sān )曰(yuē )议(yì )贤(xián )，谓(wèi )有(yǒu )大(dà )德(dé )行(háng )；四(sì )曰(yuē )议(yì )能(néng )，谓(wèi )有(yǒu )大(dà )才(cái )业(yè )；五(wǔ )曰(yuē )议(yì )功(gōng )，谓(wèi )有(yǒu )大(dà )功(gōng )勳(xūn )；六(liù )曰(yuē )议(yì )贵(guì )，谓(wèi )职(zhí )事(shì )官(guān )三(sān )品(pǐn )以(yǐ )上(shàng )，散(sàn )官(guān )二(èr )品(pǐn )以(yǐ )上(shàng )，及(jí )爵(jué )一(yī )品(pǐn )者(zhě )；七(qī )曰(yuē )议(yì )勤(qín )，谓(wèi )有(yǒu )大(dà )勤(qín )劳(láo )；八(bā )曰(yuē )议(yì )宾(bīn )，谓(wèi )承(chéng )先(xiān )代(dài )之(zhī )后(hòu )为(wéi )国(guó )宾(bīn )者(zhě )。”

唐(táng )王(wáng )维(wéi )《寓(yù )言(yán )》诗(shī )：“生(shēng )死(sǐ )在(zài )八(bā )议(yì )，穷(qióng )达(dá )由(yóu )一(yī )言(yán )。”

章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《五(wǔ )朝(cháo )法(fǎ )律(lǜ )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )》：“北(běi )齐(qí )始(shǐ )制(zhì )重(zhòng )罪(zuì )十(shí )条(tiáo )，犯(fàn )此(cǐ )者(zhě )，不(bú )在(zài )八(bā )议(yì )之(zhī )列(liè )。”

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