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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：如(rú )丧(sàng )考(kǎo )妣(bǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：rú sàng kǎo bǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：丧(sàng )：死(sǐ )去(qù )；考(kǎo )：父(fù )亲(qīn )；妣(bǐ )：母(mǔ )亲(qīn )。好(hǎo )像(xiàng )死(sǐ )了(le )父(fù )母(mǔ )一(yī )样(yàng )地(dì )伤(shāng )心(xīn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《尚(shàng )书(shū )·舜(shùn )典(diǎn )》：“二(èr )十(shí )有(yǒu )八(bā )载(zǎi )，帝(dì )乃(nǎi )殂(cú )落(luò )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )如(rú )丧(sàng )考(kǎo )妣(bǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：上(shàng )帝(dì )啊(ā )！教(jiāo )我(wǒ )三(sān )魂(hún )七(qī )魄(pò )飞(fēi )天(tiān )外(wài )。真(zhēn )个(gè )是(shì )～，昏(hūn )迷(mí )苫(shān )块(kuài )。 ★赵(zhào )朴(pǔ )初(chū )《某(mǒu )公(gōng )三(sān )哭(kū )·哭(kū )西(xī )尼(ní )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：悲(bēi )痛(tòng )欲(yù )绝(jué )、痛(tòng )不(bú )欲(yù )生(shēng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：喜(xǐ )笑(xiào )颜(yán )开(kāi )、喜(xǐ )形(xíng )于(yú )色(sè )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：寒(hán )号(hào )鸟(niǎo )哭(kū )夜(yè )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )极(jí )度(dù )悲(bēi )伤(shāng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：look as if one had lost one's parents (look utterly wretched

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：affligé comme si on était en deuil de son père et sa mère

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，鲁(lǔ )国(guó )人(rén )蒙(méng )丘(qiū )向(xiàng )老(lǎo )师(shī )孟(mèng )子(zǐ )请(qǐng )教(jiāo )舜(shùn )做(zuò )天(tiān )子(zǐ )时(shí )，他(tā )的(de )父(fù )亲(qīn )也(yě )面(miàn )北(běi )朝(cháo )见(jiàn )他(tā )，尧(yáo )也(yě )率(lǜ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )朝(cháo )见(jiàn )他(tā )，这(zhè )是(shì )否(fǒu )违(wéi )背(bèi )礼(lǐ )法(fǎ )？孟(mèng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )事(shì )实(shí )上(shàng )尧(yáo )是(shì )在(zài )年(nián )老(lǎo )后(hòu )才(cái )将(jiāng )帝(dì )位(wèi )让(ràng )给(gěi )舜(shùn )的(de )，尧(yáo )死(sǐ )时(shí )，老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )如(rú )丧(sàng )考(kǎo )妣(bǐ )，舜(shùn )率(lǜ )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )服(fú )丧(sàng )三(sān )年(nián )，停(tíng )止(zhǐ )娱(yú )乐(lè )

(如(rú )丧(sàng )考(kǎo )妣(bǐ )，如(rú )丧(sàng )考(kǎo )妣(bǐ ))

像(xiàng )死(sǐ )了(le )父(fù )母(mǔ )一(yī )样(yàng )。形(xíng )容(róng )极(jí )度(dù )悲(bēi )伤(shāng )和(hé )着(zhe )急(jí )。今(jīn )含(hán )贬(biǎn )义(yì )。

《书(shū )·舜(shùn )典(diǎn )》：“二(èr )十(shí )有(yǒu )八(bā )载(zǎi )，帝(dì )乃(nǎi )殂(cú )落(luò )，百(bǎi )姓(xìng )如(rú )丧(sàng )考(kǎo )妣(bǐ )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《本(běn )朝(cháo )百(bǎi )年(nián )无(wú )事(shì )札(zhá )子(zǐ )》：“升(shēng )遐(xiá )之(zhī )日(rì )，天(tiān )下(xià )号(hào )恸(tòng )，如(rú )丧(sàng )考(kǎo )妣(bǐ )。”

柳(liǔ )青(qīng )《狠(hěn )透(tòu )铁(tiě )》：“你(nǐ )瞧(qiáo )他(tā )那(nà )份(fèn )咽(yān )咽(yān )呜(wū )呜(wū )的(de )啼(tí )泣(qì )吧(ba )，真(zhēn )正(zhèng )如(rú )丧(sàng )考(kǎo )妣(bǐ )。”

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●如丧考妣（简体版）