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(无(wú )根(gēn )之(zhī )木(mù )，无(wú )源(yuán )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )，无(wú )根(gēn )之(zhī )木(mù )，无(wú )源(yuán )之(zhī )水(shuǐ ))

比(bǐ )喻(yù )没(méi )有(yǒu )根(gēn )据(jù )的(de )事(shì )物(wù )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )九(jiǔ )年(nián )》：“我(wǒ )在(zài )伯(bó )父(fù )，犹(yóu )衣(yī )服(fú )之(zhī )有(yǒu )冠(guàn )冕(miǎn )，木(mù )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )有(yǒu )本(běn )原(yuán )。”

宋(sòng )陆(lù )九(jiǔ )渊(yuān )《与(yǔ )曾(céng )宅(zhái )之(zhī )书(shū )》：“今(jīn )终(zhōng )日(rì )营(yíng )营(yíng )，如(rú )无(wú )根(gēn )之(zhī )木(mù )，无(wú )源(yuán )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )；有(yǒu )採(cǎi )摘(zhāi )汲(jí )引(yǐn )之(zhī )劳(láo )，而(ér )盈(yíng )涸(hé )荣(róng )枯(kū )无(wú )常(cháng )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“无(wú )源(yuán )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )，无(wú )本(běn )之(zhī )木(mù )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《实(shí )践(jiàn )论(lùn )》：“理(lǐ )性(xìng )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )靠(kào )得(dé )住(zhù )，正(zhèng )是(shì )由(yóu )于(yú )来(lái )源(yuán )于(yú )感(gǎn )性(xìng )，否(fǒu )则(zé )理(lǐ )性(xìng )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )就(jiù )成(chéng )了(le )无(wú )源(yuán )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )，无(wú )本(běn )之(zhī )木(mù )，而(ér )只(zhī )是(shì )主(zhǔ )观(guān )自(zì )生(shēng )的(de )靠(kào )不(bú )住(zhù )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )了(le )。”

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●无根之木， 无源之水（简体版）