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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：路(lù )叟(sǒu )之(zhī )忧(yōu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：lù sǒu zhī yōu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )的(de )疾(jí )苦(kǔ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：汉(hàn )·刘(liú )向(xiàng )《说(shuō )苑(yuàn )·敬(jìng )慎(shèn )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )行(háng )游(yóu )，中(zhōng )路(lù )闻(wén )哭(kū )者(zhě )声(shēng )，其(qí )音(yīn )甚(shèn )悲(bēi )……见(jiàn )之(zhī )，丘(qiū )吾(wú )子(zǐ )也(yě )，拥(yōng )镰(lián )带(dài )索(suǒ )而(ér )哭(kū )。孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )辟(pì )车(chē )而(ér )下(xià )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：‘夫(fū )子(zǐ )非(fēi )有(yǒu )丧(sàng )也(yě )，何(hé )哭(kū )之(zhī )悲(bēi )也(yě )？’丘(qiū )吾(wú )子(zǐ )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )有(yǒu )三(sān )失(shī )。’孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘原(yuán )闻(wén )三(sān )失(shī )。’

【示(shì )例(lì )】：丘(qiū )吾(wú )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )少(shǎo )好(hǎo )学(xué )问(wèn )，周(zhōu )遍(biàn )天(tiān )下(xià )，还(hái )后(hòu )，吾(wú )亲(qīn )亡(wáng )，一(yī )失(shī )也(yě )；事(shì )君(jūn )奢(shē )骄(jiāo )，谏(jiàn )不(bú )遂(suí )，是(shì )二(èr )失(shī )也(yě )；厚(hòu )交(jiāo )友(yǒu )而(ér )后(hòu )绝(jué )，是(shì )三(sān )失(shī )也(yě )。树(shù )欲(yù )静(jìng )乎(hū )风(fēng )不(bú )定(dìng )，子(zǐ )欲(yù )养(yǎng )乎(hū )亲(qīn )不(bú )待(dài )。’”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：

(路(lù )叟(sǒu )之(zhī )忧(yōu )，路(lù )叟(sǒu )之(zhī )忧(yōu ))

汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《说(shuō )苑(yuàn )·敬(jìng )慎(shèn )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )行(háng )游(yóu )，中(zhōng )路(lù )闻(wén )哭(kū )者(zhě )声(shēng )，其(qí )音(yīn )甚(shèn )悲(bēi )……见(jiàn )之(zhī )，丘(qiū )吾(wú )子(zǐ )也(yě )，拥(yōng )镰(lián )带(dài )索(suǒ )而(ér )哭(kū )。

孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )辟(pì )车(chē )而(ér )下(xià )问(wèn )曰(yuē )：‘夫(fū )子(zǐ )非(fēi )有(yǒu )丧(sàng )也(yě )，何(hé )哭(kū )之(zhī )悲(bēi )也(yě )？’丘(qiū )吾(wú )子(zǐ )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )有(yǒu )三(sān )失(shī )。’孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘愿(yuàn )闻(wén )三(sān )失(shī )。’丘(qiū )吾(wú )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )少(shǎo )好(hǎo )学(xué )问(wèn )，周(zhōu )遍(biàn )天(tiān )下(xià )，还(hái )后(hòu )，吾(wú )亲(qīn )亡(wáng )，一(yī )失(shī )也(yě )；事(shì )君(jūn )奢(shē )骄(jiāo )，谏(jiàn )不(bú )遂(suí )，是(shì )二(èr )失(shī )也(yě )；厚(hòu )交(jiāo )友(yǒu )而(ér )后(hòu )绝(jué )，是(shì )三(sān )失(shī )也(yě )。树(shù )欲(yù )静(jìng )乎(hū )风(fēng )不(bú )定(dìng )，子(zǐ )欲(yù )养(yǎng )乎(hū )亲(qīn )不(bú )待(dài )。’”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“路(lù )叟(sǒu )之(zhī )忧(yōu )”指(zhǐ )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )的(de )疾(jí )苦(kǔ )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·刘(liú )陶(táo )传(chuán )》：“听(tīng )民(mín )庶(shù )之(zhī )谣(yáo )吟(yín )，问(wèn )路(lù )叟(sǒu )之(zhī )所(suǒ )忧(yōu )。”

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●路叟之忧（简体版）