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1.琴(qín )名(míng )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·蔡(cài )邕(yōng )传(chuán )》：“吴(wú )人(rén )有(yǒu )烧(shāo )桐(tóng )以(yǐ )爨(cuàn )者(zhě )，邕(yōng )闻(wén )火(huǒ )烈(liè )之(zhī )声(shēng )，知(zhī )其(qí )良(liáng )木(mù )，因(yīn )请(qǐng )而(ér )裁(cái )为(wéi )琴(qín )，果(guǒ )有(yǒu )美(měi )音(yīn )，而(ér )其(qí )尾(wěi )犹(yóu )焦(jiāo )，故(gù )时(shí )人(rén )名(míng )曰(yuē )‘焦(jiāo )尾(wěi )琴(qín )’焉(yān )。”

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·王(wáng )敬(jìng )则(zé )传(chuán )》：“仲(zhòng )雄(xióng )善(shàn )弹(dàn )琴(qín )，江(jiāng )左(zuǒ )有(yǒu )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )焦(jiāo )尾(wěi )琴(qín )在(zài )主(zhǔ )衣(yī )库(kù )，上(shàng )敕(chì )五(wǔ )日(rì )一(yī )给(gěi )仲(zhòng )雄(xióng )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )称(chēng )“焦(jiāo )尾(wěi )”。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )颀(qí )《题(tí )僧(sēng )房(fáng )》诗(shī )：“谁(shuí )能(néng )事(shì )音(yīn )律(lǜ )，焦(jiāo )尾(wěi )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )家(jiā )。”

清(qīng )顾(gù )绍(shào )敏(mǐn )《秋(qiū )日(rì )感(gǎn )怀(huái )》诗(shī )：“中(zhōng )郎(láng )应(yīng )自(zì )怜(lián )焦(jiāo )尾(wěi )，巧(qiǎo )匠(jiàng )何(hé )堪(kān )笑(xiào )斮(zhuó )轮(lún )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )好(hǎo )琴(qín )。

元(yuán )石(shí )子(zǐ )章(zhāng )《竹(zhú )坞(wù )听(tīng )琴(qín )》第(dì )一(yī )摺(zhé )：“夜(yè )深(shēn )了(le )也(yě )，取(qǔ )下(xià )我(wǒ )这(zhè )焦(jiāo )尾(wěi )琴(qín )来(lái )，抚(fǔ )一(yī )曲(qǔ )遣(qiǎn )我(wǒ )的(de )心(xīn )闷(mèn )咱(zán )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )咸(xián )用(yòng )《山(shān )居(jū )》诗(shī )：“焦(jiāo )尾(wěi )何(hé )人(rén )听(tīng )，凉(liáng )宵(xiāo )对(duì )月(yuè )弹(dàn )。”

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●焦尾琴（简体版）