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(中(zhōng )单(dān )，中(zhōng )单(dān ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“中(zhōng )禅(chán )”。

1.古(gǔ )时(shí )朝(cháo )服(fú )、祭(jì )服(fú )的(de )裡(lǐ )衣(yī )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )齐(qí )王(wáng )俭(jiǎn )《公(gōng )府(fǔ )长(zhǎng )史(shǐ )朝(cháo )服(fú )议(yì )》：“并(bìng )同(tóng )备(bèi )朝(cháo )服(fú )。中(zhōng )单(dān )、韦(wéi )舄(xì )率(lǜ )由(yóu )旧(jiù )章(zhāng )。”

《隋(suí )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )仪(yí )志(zhì )六(liù )》：“公(gōng )卿(qīng )以(yǐ )下(xià )祭(jì )服(fú )，里(lǐ )有(yǒu )中(zhōng )衣(yī )，即(jí )今(jīn )中(zhōng )单(dān )也(yě )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·江(jiāng )充(chōng )传(chuán )》“充(chōng )衣(yī )纱(shā )縠(hú )襌(dān )衣(yī )”唐(táng )颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“若(ruò )今(jīn )之(zhī )朝(cháo )服(fú )中(zhōng )襌(dān )也(yě )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )汗(hàn )衫(shān )。

《太(tài )平(píng )御(yù )览(lǎn )》卷(juàn )四(sì )○三(sān )引(yǐn )晋(jìn )虞(yú )预(yù )《会(huì )稽(jī )曲(qǔ )录(lù )》：“民(mín )有(yǒu )弟(dì )用(yòng )兄(xiōng )钱(qián )者(zhě )，未(wèi )还(hái )之(zhī )，嫂(sǎo )诣(yì )弘(hóng )诉(sù )之(zhī )，弘(hóng )卖(mài )中(zhōng )单(dān )为(wéi )叔(shū )还(hái )钱(qián )。”

五(wǔ )代(dài )马(mǎ )缟(gǎo )《中(zhōng )华(huá )古(gǔ )今(jīn )注(zhù )》卷(juàn )中(zhōng )：“汗(hàn )衫(shān )，盖(gài )三(sān )代(dài )之(zhī )衬(chèn )衣(yī )也(yě )。

《礼(lǐ )》曰(yuē )中(zhōng )单(dān )。

汉(hàn )高(gāo )祖(zǔ )与(yǔ )楚(chǔ )交(jiāo )战(zhàn )，归(guī )帐(zhàng )中(zhōng )，汗(hàn )透(tòu )，遂(suí )改(gǎi )名(míng )汗(hàn )衫(shān )。”

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