审声
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(审(shěn )声(shēng ),审(shěn )声(shēng ))
1.古(gǔ )指(zhǐ )辨(biàn )别(bié )宫(gōng )。商(shāng )、角(jiǎo )、徵(zhēng )、羽(yǔ )五(wǔ )声(shēng )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·乐(lè )记(jì )》:“是(shì )故(gù )审(shěn )声(shēng )以(yǐ )知(zhī )音(yīn ),审(shěn )音(yīn )以(yǐ )知(zhī )乐(lè ),审(shěn )乐(lè )以(yǐ )知(zhī )政(zhèng ),而(ér )治(zhì )道(dào )备(bèi )矣(yǐ )。”
2.辨(biàn )别(bié )金(jīn )鼓(gǔ )之(zhī )声(shēng )。
《国(guó )语(yǔ )·吴(wú )语(yǔ )》:“大(dà )夫(fū )皋(gāo )如(rú )进(jìn )对(duì )曰(yuē ):‘审(shěn )声(shēng )则(zé )可(kě )以(yǐ )战(zhàn )乎(hū )?’”
3.通(tōng )晓(xiǎo )声(shēng )韵(yùn )、格(gé )律(lǜ )。
明(míng )何(hé )景(jǐng )明(míng )《<明(míng )月(yuè )篇(piān )>序(xù )》:“意(yì )调(diào )若(ruò )髣(fǎng )彿(fú )四(sì )子(zǐ ),而(ér )才(cái )质(zhì )猥(wěi )弱(ruò ),思(sī )致(zhì )庸(yōng )陋(lòu ),故(gù )摛(chī )词(cí )芜(wú )紊(wěn ),无(wú )复(fù )统(tǒng )饬(chì ),姑(gū )录(lù )之(zhī ),以(yǐ )俟(sì )审(shěn )声(shēng )者(zhě )裁(cái )制(zhì )焉(yān )。”
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