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(鲜(xiān )食(shí )，鲜(xiān )食(shí ))

I

1.鲜(xiān )活(huó )的(de )食(shí )品(pǐn )。指(zhǐ )鸟(niǎo )兽(shòu )、鱼(yú )鳖(biē )之(zhī )类(lèi )。

《书(shū )·益(yì )稷(jì )》：“予(yǔ )决(jué )九(jiǔ )川(chuān )……暨(jì )稷(jì )播(bō )，奏(zòu )庶(shù )艰(jiān )食(shí )鲜(xiān )食(shí )。”

孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“川(chuān )有(yǒu )鱼(yú )鳖(biē )，使(shǐ )民(mín )鲜(xiān )食(shí )之(zhī )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《楚(chǔ )望(wàng )赋(fù )》：“渚(zhǔ )居(jū )鲜(xiān )食(shí )，大(dà )掩(yǎn )水(shuǐ )物(wù )。”

宋(sòng )孙(sūn )光(guāng )宪(xiàn )《北(běi )梦(mèng )琐(suǒ )言(yán )》卷(juàn )十(shí )：“唐(táng )崔(cuī )枢(shū )为(wéi )小(xiǎo )朝(cháo )官(guān )，家(jiā )人(rén )于(yú )井(jǐng )中(zhōng )汲(jí )得(dé )一(yī )鱼(yú )，枢(shū )本(běn )好(hǎo )鲜(xiān )食(shí )，意(yì )是(shì )厨(chú )人(rén )治(zhì )鱼(yú )，误(wù )落(luò )井(jǐng )中(zhōng )，乃(nǎi )令(lìng )烹(pēng )而(ér )啖(dàn )之(zhī )。”

2.犹(yóu )生(shēng )食(shí )。

宋(sòng )陈(chén )师(shī )道(dào )《晚(wǎn )兴(xìng )》诗(shī )：“谁(shuí )初(chū )教(jiāo )鲜(xiān )食(shí )，泽(zé )竭(jié )未(wèi )能(néng )休(xiū )。”

3.鲜(xiān )美(měi )之(zhī )食(shí )。

隋(suí )王(wáng )通(tōng )《中(zhōng )说(shuō )·天(tiān )地(dì )》：“士(shì )有(yǒu )靡(mí )衣(yī )鲜(xiān )食(shí )而(ér )乐(lè )道(dào )者(zhě )，吾(wú )未(wèi )之(zhī )见(jiàn )也(yě )。”

II

少(shǎo )食(shí )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )》：“重(zhòng )茧(jiǎn )衣(yī )裘(qiú )，鲜(xiān )食(shí )而(ér )寝(qǐn )。”

宋(sòng )胡(hú )仔(zǎi )《苕(tiáo )溪(xī )渔(yú )隐(yǐn )丛(cóng )话(huà )前(qián )集(jí )·韦(wéi )苏(sū )州(zhōu )》：“然(rán )余(yú )观(guān )其(qí )人(rén )，为(wéi )性(xìng )高(gāo )洁(jié )，鲜(xiān )食(shí )寡(guǎ )欲(yù )。”

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