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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：应(yīng )声(shēng )虫(chóng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yìng shēng chóng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )自(zì )己(jǐ )胸(xiōng )无(wú )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )，随(suí )声(shēng )附(fù )和(hé )他(tā )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：唐(táng )·刘(liú )束(shù )《隋(suí )唐(táng )嘉(jiā )话(huà )》：“有(yǒu )患(huàn )应(yīng )声(shēng )病(bìng )者(zhě )，问(wèn )医(yī )官(guān )苏(sū )澄(chéng )，……过(guò )至(zhì )他(tā )药(yào )，复(fù )应(yīng )如(rú )初(chū )。澄(chéng )因(yīn )为(wéi )处(chù )方(fāng )，以(yǐ )此(cǐ )药(yào )为(wéi )主(zhǔ )，其(qí )病(bìng )自(zì )除(chú )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：已(yǐ )无(wú )特(tè )见(jiàn )，一(yī )一(yī )随(suí )人(rén )之(zhī )声(shēng )而(ér )和(hé )之(zhī )，譬(pì )之(zhī )～焉(yān )。 ★明(míng )·田(tián )艺(yì )蘅(héng )《留(liú )青(qīng )日(rì )札(zhá )摘(zhāi )抄(chāo )》卷(juàn )四(sì )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )没(méi )主(zhǔ )见(jiàn )的(de )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：yesman

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：approbateur

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：传(chuán )说(shuō )洛(luò )阳(yáng )有(yǒu )一(yī )个(gè )士(shì )人(rén )得(dé )了(le )应(yīng )声(shēng )病(bìng )，刚(gāng )一(yī )说(shuō )话(huà )喉(hóu )咙(lóng )中(zhōng )应(yīng )声(shēng )，就(jiù )去(qù )问(wèn )名(míng )医(yī )张(zhāng )父(fù )仲(zhòng )，张(zhāng )父(fù )仲(zhòng )觉(jiào )得(dé )奇(qí )怪(guài )，日(rì )夜(yè )思(sī )考(kǎo )终(zhōng )于(yú )想(xiǎng )出(chū )一(yī )个(gè )医(yī )治(zhì )办(bàn )法(fǎ )。立(lì )即(jí )取(qǔ )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )》让(ràng )他(tā )读(dú )，他(tā )还(hái )是(shì )不(bú )停(tíng )应(yīng )声(shēng )，当(dāng )看(kàn )到(dào )他(tā )害(hài )怕(pà )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )就(jiù )不(bú )应(yīng )了(le )。于(yú )是(shì )张(zhāng )父(fù )仲(zhòng )立(lì )即(jí )配(pèi )药(yào )医(yī )治(zhì )，果(guǒ )然(rán )治(zhì )好(hǎo )

(应(yīng )声(shēng )虫(chóng )，应(yīng )声(shēng )虫(chóng ))

1.传(chuán )说(shuō )唐(táng )宋(sòng )时(shí )有(yǒu )人(rén )患(huàn )怪(guài )病(bìng )，腹(fù )内(nèi )生(shēng )虫(chóng )；人(rén )说(shuō )话(huà )，虫(chóng )即(jí )小(xiǎo )声(shēng )应(yīng )之(zhī )，是(shì )为(wéi )应(yīng )声(shēng )虫(chóng )。

宋(sòng )范(fàn )正(zhèng )敏(mǐn )《遯(dùn )斋(zhāi )闲(xián )览(lǎn )·人(rén )事(shì )》：“余(yú )友(yǒu )刘(liú )伯(bó )时(shí )，尝(cháng )见(jiàn )淮(huái )西(xī )士(shì )人(rén )杨(yáng )勉(miǎn )，自(zì )言(yán )中(zhōng )年(nián )得(dé )异(yì )疾(jí )，每(měi )发(fā )言(yán )应(yīng )答(dá )，腹(fù )中(zhōng )辄(zhé )有(yǒu )小(xiǎo )声(shēng )效(xiào )之(zhī )。数(shù )年(nián )间(jiān )，其(qí )声(shēng )浸(jìn )大(dà )。有(yǒu )道(dào )士(shì )见(jiàn )之(zhī )惊(jīng )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )应(yīng )声(shēng )虫(chóng )也(yě )，久(jiǔ )不(bú )治(zhì )延(yán )及(jí )妻(qī )子(zǐ )。宜(yí )读(dú )《本(běn )草(cǎo )》，遇(yù )虫(chóng )所(suǒ )不(bú )应(yīng )者(zhě )，当(dāng )取(qǔ )服(fú )之(zhī )。’勉(miǎn )如(rú )言(yán )，读(dú )至(zhì )雷(léi )丸(wán )，虫(chóng )忽(hū )无(wú )声(shēng )，乃(nǎi )顿(dùn )饵(ěr )数(shù )粒(lì )，遂(suí )愈(yù )。”

宋(sòng )庞(páng )元(yuán )英(yīng )《文(wén )昌(chāng )杂(zá )录(lù )》等(děng )亦(yì )记(jì )载(zǎi )此(cǐ )事(shì )。最(zuì )早(zǎo )的(de )记(jì )载(zǎi )见(jiàn )于(yú )唐(táng )刘(liú )餗(sù )《隋(suí )唐(táng )嘉(jiā )话(huà )》卷(juàn )中(zhōng )与(yǔ )张(zhāng )鷟(zhuó )《朝(cháo )野(yě )佥(qiān )载(zǎi )》卷(juàn )一(yī )，但(dàn )未(wèi )提(tí )及(jí )应(yīng )声(shēng )虫(chóng )。参(cān )见(jiàn )“应(yīng )病(bìng )”。

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )自(zì )己(jǐ )无(wú )主(zhǔ )见(jiàn )，只(zhī )知(zhī )随(suí )声(shēng )附(fù )和(hé )的(de )人(rén )。

清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《随(suí )园(yuán )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )六(liù )：“杨(yáng )用(yòng )修(xiū )笑(xiào )今(jīn )之(zhī )儒(rú )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )宋(sòng )儒(rú )之(zhī )应(yīng )声(shēng )虫(chóng )。吾(wú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )，真(zhēn )郑(zhèng )康(kāng )成(chéng )之(zhī )应(yīng )声(shēng )虫(chóng )也(yě )。”

沙(shā )汀(tīng )《困(kùn )兽(shòu )记(jì )》十(shí )五(wǔ )：“只(zhī )有(yǒu )吕(lǚ )康(kāng )一(yī )点(diǎn )不(bú )肯(kěn )让(ràng )步(bù )，申(shēn )言(yán )他(tā )要(yào )坚(jiān )持(chí )他(tā )的(de )意(yì )见(jiàn )到(dào )底(dǐ )，不(bú )愿(yuàn )做(zuò )应(yīng )声(shēng )虫(chóng )。”

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