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(东(dōng )周(zhōu )，东(dōng )周(zhōu ))

1.朝(cháo )代(dài )名(míng )。从(cóng )公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )770年(nián )周(zhōu )平(píng )王(wáng )把(bǎ )国(guó )都(dōu )从(cóng )镐(gǎo )京(jīng )东(dōng )迁(qiān )至(zhì )洛(luò )邑(yì )起(qǐ )，至(zhì )公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )256年(nián )被(bèi )秦(qín )所(suǒ )灭(miè )为(wéi )止(zhǐ )。其(qí )间(jiān )战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )代(dài )，作(zuò )为(wéi )中(zhōng )央(yāng )政(zhèng )权(quán )的(de )东(dōng )周(zhōu )王(wáng )朝(cháo )，已(yǐ )名(míng )存(cún )实(shí )亡(wáng )。

前(qián )蜀(shǔ )韦(wéi )庄(zhuāng )《咸(xián )阳(yáng )怀(huái )古(gǔ )》诗(shī )：“山(shān )色(sè )不(bú )知(zhī )秦(qín )苑(yuàn )废(fèi )，水(shuǐ )声(shēng )空(kōng )傍(bàng )汉(hàn )宫(gōng )流(liú )……莫(mò )怪(guài )楚(chǔ )吟(yín )偏(piān )断(duàn )骨(gǔ )，野(yě )烟(yān )踪(zōng )迹(jì )似(sì )东(dōng )周(zhōu )。”

2.战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )代(dài )的(de )小(xiǎo )国(guó )名(míng )。

周(zhōu )考(kǎo )王(wáng )分(fèn )封(fēng )的(de )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )国(guó )西(xī )周(zhōu )，传(chuán )至(zhì )惠(huì )公(gōng )，乃(nǎi )封(fēng )其(qí )少(shǎo )子(zǐ )于(yú )巩(gǒng )，号(hào )东(dōng )周(zhōu )。后(hòu )为(wéi )秦(qín )所(suǒ )灭(miè )。参(cān )阅(yuè )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·周(zhōu )本(běn )纪(jì )》。

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●东周（简体版）