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1.语(yǔ )本(běn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·外(wài )物(wù )》：“筌(quán )者(zhě )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )在(zài )鱼(yú )，得(dé )鱼(yú )而(ér )忘(wàng )筌(quán )；蹄(tí )者(zhě )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )在(zài )兔(tù )，得(dé )兔(tù )而(ér )忘(wàng )蹄(tí )；言(yán )者(zhě )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )在(zài )意(yì )，得(dé )意(yì )而(ér )忘(wàng )言(yán )。”蹄(tí )，兔(tù )罝(jū )；筌(quán )，鱼(yú )笱(gǒu )。谓(wèi )语(yǔ )言(yán )蹄(tí )筌(quán )都(dōu )是(shì )有(yǒu )形(xíng )的(de )迹(jì )象(xiàng )，道(dào )理(lǐ )与(yǔ )猎(liè )物(wù )才(cái )是(shì )目(mù )的(de )。后(hòu )常(cháng )以(yǐ )“蹄(tí )筌(quán )”指(zhǐ )达(dá )到(dào )某(mǒu )种(zhǒng )目(mù )的(de )的(de )手(shǒu )段(duàn )，或(huò )反(fǎn )映(yìng )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )迹(jì )象(xiàng )。

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·谢(xiè )灵(líng )运(yùn )传(chuán )》：“磻(bō )弋(yì )靡(mí )用(yòng )，蹄(tí )筌(quán )谁(shuí )施(shī )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )陈(chén )姚(yáo )最(zuì )《＜续(xù )画(huà )品(pǐn )＞序(xù )》：“自(zì )非(fēi )渊(yuān )识(shí )博(bó )见(jiàn )，熟(shú )究(jiū )精(jīng )麤(cū )，摈(bìn )落(luò )蹄(tí )筌(quán )，方(fāng )穷(qióng )至(zhì )理(lǐ )。”

清(qīng )毕(bì )沅(yuán )严(yán )长(zhǎng )明(míng )《寿(shòu )王(wáng )述(shù )庵(ān )联(lián )句(jù )》：“幽(yōu )思(sī )吞(tūn )卦(guà )画(huà )，妙(miào )解(jiě )证(zhèng )蹄(tí )筌(quán )。”

2.指(zhǐ )水(shuǐ )产(chǎn )和(hé )野(yě )味(wèi )。

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《杨(yáng )桐(tóng )山(shān )招(zhāo )饮(yǐn )》诗(shī )：“世(shì )人(rén )竞(jìng )翊(yì )开(kāi )华(huá )筵(yàn )，广(guǎng )徵(zhēng )水(shuǐ )陆(lù )穷(qióng )蹄(tí )筌(quán )。”

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