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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：推(tuī )己(jǐ )及(jí )人(rén )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：tuī jǐ jí rén

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：用(yòng )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )心(xīn )意(yì )去(qù )推(tuī )想(xiǎng )别(bié )人(rén )的(de )心(xīn )意(yì )。指(zhǐ )设(shè )身(shēn )处(chù )地(dì )替(tì )别(bié )人(rén )着(zhe )想(xiǎng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·卫(wèi )灵(líng )公(gōng )》：“己(jǐ )所(suǒ )不(bú )欲(yù )，勿(wù )施(shī )于(yú )人(rén )”朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )注(zhù )：“推(tuī )己(jǐ )及(jí )物(wù )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：同(tóng )学(xué )之(zhī )间(jiān )要(yào )做(zuò )到(dào )将(jiāng )心(xīn )比(bǐ )心(xīn )，～，就(jiù )能(néng )够(gòu )搞(gǎo )好(hǎo )团(tuán )结(jié )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：以(yǐ )己(jǐ )度(dù )人(rén )、设(shè )身(shēn )处(chù )地(dì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：诿(wěi )过(guò )于(yú )人(rén )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )设(shè )身(shēn )处(chù )地(dì )为(wéi )别(bié )人(rén )着(zhe )想(xiǎng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：treat other people as you would yourself

【德(dé )文(wén )】：von sich auf andere schlieβen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，齐(qí )景(jǐng )公(gōng )穿(chuān )着(zhe )温(wēn )暖(nuǎn )的(de )狐(hú )皮(pí )袍(páo )子(zǐ )站(zhàn )在(zài )窗(chuāng )前(qián )欣(xīn )赏(shǎng )雪(xuě )景(jǐng )。他(tā )觉(jiào )得(dé )景(jǐng )致(zhì )十(shí )分(fèn )美(měi )丽(lì )，高(gāo )兴(xìng )地(dì )对(duì )晏(yàn )子(zǐ )说(shuō )天(tiān )气(qì )很(hěn )温(wēn )和(hé )。晏(yàn )子(zǐ )直(zhí )截(jié )了(le )当(dāng )地(dì )说(shuō )：“古(gǔ )时(shí )贤(xián )明(míng )的(de )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )自(zì )己(jǐ )吃(chī )饱(bǎo )了(le )还(hái )想(xiǎng )到(dào )别(bié )人(rén )在(zài )挨(āi )饿(è )，自(zì )己(jǐ )穿(chuān )暖(nuǎn )了(le )还(hái )想(xiǎng )到(dào )别(bié )人(rén )在(zài )挨(āi )冻(dòng )，经(jīng )常(cháng )推(tuī )己(jǐ )及(jí )人(rén )，这(zhè )样(yàng )国(guó )家(jiā )才(cái )会(huì )兴(xìng )旺(wàng )。”

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●推己及人（简体版）