泛音
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1.七(qī )弦(xián )琴(qín )琴(qín )面(miàn )上(shàng )有(yǒu )十(shí )三(sān )个(gè )指(zhǐ )示(shì )音(yīn )节(jiē )的(de )标(biāo )识(shí ),叫(jiào )做(zuò )徽(huī )。弹(dàn )琴(qín )时(shí ),弹(dàn )着(zhe )徽(huī )位(wèi )上(shàng )的(de )弦(xián )所(suǒ )发(fā )出(chū )的(de )声(shēng )音(yīn ),叫(jiào )做(zuò )“泛(fàn )音(yīn )”。
清(qīng )刘(liú )献(xiàn )廷(tíng )《广(guǎng )阳(yáng )杂(zá )记(jì )》卷(juàn )三(sān ):“张(zhāng )一(yī )絃(xuàn )于(yú )弓(gōng ),鼓(gǔ )之(zhī )作(zuò )泛(fàn )音(yīn ),与(yǔ )琴(qín )之(zhī )十(shí )三(sān )徽(huī )无(wú )异(yì )。”
《镜(jìng )花(huā )缘(yuán )》第(dì )七(qī )三(sān )回(huí ):“妹(mèi )子(zǐ )也(yě )曾(céng )学(xué )过(guò )。无(wú )奈(nài )学(xué )了(le )两(liǎng )天(tiān ),泛(fàn )音(yīn )总(zǒng )是(shì )哑(yǎ )的(de ),因(yīn )此(cǐ )不(bú )甚(shèn )高(gāo )兴(xìng )。”
2.一(yī )般(bān )的(de )乐(lè )音(yīn )都(dōu )是(shì )复(fù )音(yīn ),一(yī )个(gè )複(fú )音(yīn )中(zhōng ),除(chú )去(qù )基(jī )音(yīn )(频(pín )率(lǜ )最(zuì )低(dī )的(de )纯(chún )音(yīn ))外(wài ),所(suǒ )有(yǒu )其(qí )馀(yú )的(de )纯(chún )音(yīn )叫(jiào )做(zuò )泛(fàn )音(yīn ),也(yě )叫(jiào )陪(péi )音(yīn )。
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