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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：悬(xuán )石(shí )程(chéng )书(shū )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xuán dàn chéng shū

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：形(xíng )容(róng )勤(qín )于(yú )政(zhèng )事(shì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )事(shì )无(wú )小(xiǎo )大(dà )皆(jiē )决(jué )于(yú )上(shàng )，上(shàng )至(zhì )以(yǐ )衡(héng )石(shí )量(liàng )书(shū )，日(rì )夜(yè )有(yǒu )呈(chéng )，不(bú )中(zhōng )呈(chéng )，不(bú )得(dé )休(xiū )息(xī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：清(qīng )·钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《向(xiàng )言(yán )上(shàng )》：“是(shì )故(gù )～，损(sǔn )撤(chè )膳(shàn )服(fú )，忧(yōu )劳(láo )日(rì )昃(zè )，而(ér )天(tiān )下(xià )滋(zī )乱(luàn )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：衡(héng )石(shí )量(liàng )书(shū )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )勤(qín )于(yú )政(zhèng )事(shì )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )221年(nián )，秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )灭(miè )掉(diào )六(liù )国(guó )之(zhī )后(hòu )，日(rì )益(yì )骄(jiāo )横(héng )，对(duì )儒(rú )生(shēng )横(héng )加(jiā )指(zhǐ )责(zé )，认(rèn )为(wéi )任(rèn )何(hé )人(rén )都(dōu )不(bú )如(rú )他(tā )，丞(chéng )相(xiàng )和(hé )大(dà )臣(chén )都(dōu )唯(wéi )唯(wéi )诺(nuò )诺(nuò )，一(yī )切(qiē )听(tīng )命(mìng )于(yú )他(tā )。卢(lú )生(shēng )、侯(hóu )生(shēng )对(duì )此(cǐ )不(bú )满(mǎn )，经(jīng )常(cháng )批(pī )评(píng )他(tā )贪(tān )权(quán )：“上(shàng )至(zhì )以(yǐ )衡(héng )石(shí )量(liàng )书(shū )，日(rì )夜(yè )有(yǒu )呈(chéng )，不(bú )中(zhōng )呈(chéng )不(bú )得(dé )休(xiū )息(xī )。”

(悬(xuán )石(shí )程(chéng )书(shū )，悬(xuán )石(shí )程(chéng )书(shū ))

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )事(shì )无(wú )小(xiǎo )大(dà )皆(jiē )决(jué )于(yú )上(shàng )，上(shàng )至(zhì )以(yǐ )衡(héng )石(shí )量(liàng )书(shū )，日(rì )夜(yè )有(yǒu )呈(chéng )，不(bú )中(zhōng )呈(chéng )，不(bú )得(dé )休(xiū )息(xī )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·刑(xíng )法(fǎ )志(zhì )》：“至(zhì )于(yú )秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )……专(zhuān )任(rèn )刑(xíng )罚(fá )，躬(gōng )操(cāo )文(wén )墨(mò )，昼(zhòu )断(duàn )狱(yù )，夜(yè )理(lǐ )书(shū )，自(zì )程(chéng )决(jué )事(shì )，日(rì )县(xiàn )石(shí )之(zhī )一(yī )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )服(fú )虔(qián )曰(yuē )：“县(xiàn )，称(chēng )也(yě )。石(shí )，百(bǎi )二(èr )十(shí )斤(jīn )。

始(shǐ )皇(huáng )省(shěng )读(dú )文(wén )书(shū )，日(rì )以(yǐ )百(bǎi )二(èr )十(shí )斤(jīn )为(wéi )程(chéng )。”言(yán )秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )每(měi )日(rì )处(chù )理(lǐ )一(yī )石(shí )重(zhòng )的(de )公(gōng )文(wén )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“悬(xuán )石(shí )程(chéng )书(shū )”形(xíng )容(róng )勤(qín )于(yú )政(zhèng )事(shì )。

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《向(xiàng )言(yán )上(shàng )》之(zhī )二(èr )：“夫(fū )乱(luàn )世(shì )之(zhī )君(jūn )，各(gè )贤(xián )其(qí )贤(xián )，虽(suī )有(yǒu )真(zhēn )贤(xián )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )用(yòng )也(yě )。是(shì )故(gù )悬(xuán )石(shí )程(chéng )书(shū )，损(sǔn )撤(chè )膳(shàn )服(fú )，忧(yōu )劳(láo )日(rì )昃(zè )，而(ér )天(tiān )下(xià )滋(zī )乱(luàn )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“悬(xuán )石(shí )”。

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《高(gāo )允(yǔn )恭(gōng )授(shòu )侍(shì )御(yù )史(shǐ )知(zhī )杂(zá )事(shì )制(zhì )》：“为(wéi )刑(xíng )部(bù )郎(láng )中(zhōng )，能(néng )守(shǒu )训(xùn )典(diǎn )……悬(xuán )石(shí )允(yǔn )釐(lí )，挠(náo )而(ér )不(bú )烦(fán )，简(jiǎn )而(ér )不(bú )傲(ào )。”

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●悬石程书（简体版）