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1.突(tū )兀(wū )峭(qiào )立(lì )。

《周(zhōu )书(shū )·异(yì )域(yù )传(chuán )上(shàng )·蛮(mán )》：“腾(téng )虑(lǜ )双(shuāng )城(chéng )孤(gū )峭(qiào )，攻(gōng )未(wèi )易(yì )拔(bá )。”

唐(táng )方(fāng )干(gàn )《赠(zèng )处(chù )州(zhōu )段(duàn )郎(láng )中(zhōng )》诗(shī )：“幸(xìng )见(jiàn )仙(xiān )才(cái )领(lǐng )郡(jùn )初(chū )，郡(jùn )城(chéng )孤(gū )峭(qiào )似(sì )仙(xiān )居(jū )。”

唐(táng )王(wáng )贞(zhēn )白(bái )《太(tài )湖(hú )石(shí )》诗(shī )：“谁(shuí )怜(lián )孤(gū )峭(qiào )质(zhì )，移(yí )在(zài )太(tài )湖(hú )心(xīn )。”

2.喻(yù )品(pǐn )性(xìng )孤(gū )傲(ào )，不(bú )与(yǔ )众(zhòng )人(rén )和(hé )同(tóng )。

《隋(suí )书(shū )·艺(yì )术(shù )传(chuán )·萧(xiāo )吉(jí )》：“吉(jí )性(xìng )孤(gū )峭(qiào )，不(bú )与(yǔ )公(gōng )卿(qīng )相(xiàng )浮(fú )沉(chén )。”

唐(táng )裴(péi )庭(tíng )裕(yù )《东(dōng )观(guān )奏(zòu )记(jì )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“武(wǔ )宗(zōng )朝(cháo )，任(rèn )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )李(lǐ )德(dé )裕(yù )，虽(suī )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )子(zǐ )，文(wén )学(xué )过(guò )人(rén )，性(xìng )孤(gū )峭(qiào )，疾(jí )朋(péng )党(dǎng )如(rú )仇(chóu )雠(chóu )。”

五(wǔ )代(dài )齐(qí )己(jǐ )《酬(chóu )湘(xiāng )幕(mù )徐(xú )员(yuán )外(wài )见(jiàn )寄(jì )》诗(shī )：“东(dōng )海(hǎi )儒(rú )宗(zōng )事(shì )业(yè )全(quán )，冰(bīng )稜(léng )孤(gū )峭(qiào )类(lèi )神(shén )仙(xiān )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )泳(yǒng )《履(lǚ )园(yuán )丛(cóng )话(huà )·鬼(guǐ )神(shén )·邹(zōu )二(èr )痴(chī )》：“邹(zōu )公(gōng )履(lǚ )，名(míng )德(dé )基(jī )，工(gōng )于(yú )书(shū )法(fǎ )，在(zài )平(píng )原(yuán )北(běi )海(hǎi )之(zhī )间(jiān )，而(ér )性(xìng )孤(gū )峭(qiào )，如(rú )醉(zuì )如(rú )痴(chī )。”

3.喻(yù )文(wén )学(xué )、艺(yì )术(shù )风(fēng )格(gé )高(gāo )雅(yǎ )超(chāo )俗(sú )。

唐(táng )方(fāng )干(gàn )《送(sòng )陈(chén )秀(xiù )才(cái )将(jiāng )游(yóu )霅(zhá )上(shàng )便(biàn )议(yì )北(běi )归(guī )》诗(shī )：“诗(shī )句(jù )因(yīn )余(yú )更(gèng )孤(gū )峭(qiào )，书(shū )题(tí )不(bú )合(hé )忘(wàng )江(jiāng )东(dōng )。”

《和(hé )靖(jìng )诗(shī )集(jí )》附(fù )宋(sòng )何(hé )养(yǎng )纯(chún )《林(lín )集(jí )附(fù )言(yán )》：“先(xiān )生(shēng )书(shū )法(fǎ )，深(shēn )入(rù )晋(jìn )室(shì )，惟(wéi )《停(tíng )云(yún )馆(guǎn )》二(èr )小(xiǎo )柬(jiǎn )流(liú )传(chuán )于(yú )世(shì )，清(qīng )瘦(shòu )遒(qiú )劲(jìn )，语(yǔ )亦(yì )澄(chéng )澹(dàn )孤(gū )峭(qiào )。”

明(míng )杨(yáng )慎(shèn )《任(rèn )尽(jìn )言(yán )》：“其(qí )诗(shī )文(wén )孤(gū )峭(qiào )而(ér )有(yǒu )风(fēng )稜(léng )，雄(xióng )健(jiàn )而(ér )有(yǒu )英(yīng )骨(gǔ )。”

清(qīng )郑(zhèng )燮(xiè )《仪(yí )真(zhēn )县(xiàn )江(jiāng )村(cūn )茶(chá )社(shè )寄(jì )舍(shě )弟(dì )》：“褚(chǔ )河(hé )南(nán )、欧(ōu )阳(yáng )率(lǜ )更(gèng )之(zhī )书(shū )，非(fēi )不(bú )孤(gū )峭(qiào )，吾(wú )不(bú )愿(yuàn )子(zǐ )孙(sūn )学(xué )之(zhī )也(yě )。”

郑(zhèng )振(zhèn )铎(duó )《蝉(chán )与(yǔ )纺(fǎng )织(zhī )娘(niáng )》：“他(tā )们(men )的(de )歌(gē )声(shēng )，是(shì )如(rú )秋(qiū )风(fēng )之(zhī )扫(sǎo )落(luò )叶(yè )，怨(yuàn )妇(fù )之(zhī )奏(zòu )琵(pí )琶(pá )，孤(gū )峭(qiào )而(ér )幽(yōu )奇(qí )，清(qīng )远(yuǎn )而(ér )凄(qī )迷(mí )，低(dī )徊(huái )而(ér )愁(chóu )肠(cháng )百(bǎi )结(jié )。”

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●孤峭（简体版）