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(田(tián )间(jiān )，田(tián )间(jiān ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“田(tián )閒(jiān )”。

1.田(tián )地(dì )裡(lǐ )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·李(lǐ )将(jiāng )军(jūn )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“广(guǎng )家(jiā )与(yǔ )故(gù )颍(yǐng )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )孙(sūn )屏(píng )野(yě )居(jū )蓝(lán )田(tián )南(nán )山(shān )中(zhōng )射(shè )猎(liè )。尝(cháng )夜(yè )从(cóng )一(yī )骑(qí )出(chū )，从(cóng )人(rén )田(tián )閒(jiān )饮(yǐn )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·王(wáng )丹(dān )传(chuán )》：“每(měi )岁(suì )农(nóng )时(shí )，辄(zhé )载(zǎi )酒(jiǔ )肴(yáo )于(yú )田(tián )閒(jiān )，候(hòu )勤(qín )者(zhě )而(ér )劳(láo )之(zhī )。”

老(lǎo )舍(shě )《骆(luò )驼(tuó )祥(xiáng )子(zǐ )》三(sān )：“走(zǒu )到(dào )什(shí )么(me )地(dì )方(fāng )了(le )？不(bú )想(xiǎng )问(wèn )了(le )，虽(suī )然(rán )田(tián )间(jiān )已(yǐ )有(yǒu )男(nán )女(nǚ )来(lái )作(zuò )工(gōng )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )农(nóng )村(cūn )、乡(xiāng )间(jiān )。

唐(táng )戴(dài )叔(shū )伦(lún )《送(sòng )萧(xiāo )二(èr )》诗(shī )：“拟(nǐ )向(xiàng )田(tián )间(jiān )老(lǎo )此(cǐ )身(shēn )，寒(hán )郊(jiāo )怨(yuàn )别(bié )甚(shèn )于(yú )春(chūn )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《答(dá )钱(qián )济(jì )明(míng )书(shū )》：“闻(wén )鲁(lǔ )直(zhí )、无(wú )咎(jiù )辈(bèi )皆(jiē )起(qǐ )，而(ér )公(gōng )独(dú )为(wéi )猘(zhì )子(zǐ )所(suǒ )齧(niè )，尚(shàng )栖(qī )迟(chí )田(tián )间(jiān )。”

明(míng )沉(chén )德(dé )符(fú )《野(yě )获(huò )编(biān )·内(nèi )阁(gé )三(sān )·宗(zōng )伯(bó )大(dà )拜(bài )》：“沉(chén )归(guī )德(dé )、朱(zhū )山(shān )阴(yīn )俱(jù )以(yǐ )故(gù )宗(zōng )伯(bó )起(qǐ )田(tián )间(jiān )入(rù )东(dōng )阁(gé )。”

《儒(rú )林(lín )外(wài )史(shǐ )》第(dì )三(sān )五(wǔ )回(huí )：“只(zhī )是(shì )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )未(wèi )尽(jìn )温(wēn )饱(bǎo )……所(suǒ )以(yǐ )特(tè )将(jiāng )先(xiān )生(shēng )起(qǐ )自(zì )田(tián )间(jiān )，望(wàng )先(xiān )生(shēng )悉(xī )心(xīn )为(wéi )朕(zhèn )筹(chóu )画(huà )，不(bú )必(bì )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )隐(yǐn )讳(huì )。”

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●田间（简体版）