倒悬之苦
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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】:倒(dǎo )悬(xuán )之(zhī )苦(kǔ )
【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】:dào xuán zhī kǔ
【解(jiě )释(shì )】:倒(dǎo )悬(xuán ):象(xiàng )人(rén )被(bèi )倒(dǎo )挂(guà )着(zhe )一(yī )样(yàng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )处(chù )境(jìng )极(jí )端(duān )困(kùn )难(nán )。同(tóng )“倒(dǎo )悬(xuán )之(zhī )急(jí )”。
【出(chū )处(chù )】:《元(yuán )史(shǐ )·外(wài )夷(yí )传(chuán )》:“群(qún )生(shēng )愁(chóu )叹(tàn ),四(sì )民(mín )废(fèi )业(yè ),贫(pín )者(zhě )弃(qì )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )偷(tōu )生(shēng ),富(fù )者(zhě )鬻(yù )产(chǎn )而(ér )应(yīng )役(yì ),倒(dǎo )悬(xuán )之(zhī )苦(kǔ ),日(rì )甚(shèn )一(yī )日(rì )。”
【示(shì )例(lì )】:清(qīng )·吴(wú )璿(xuán )《飞(fēi )龙(lóng )全(quán )传(chuán )》第(dì )一(yī )回(huí ):“战(zhàn )争(zhēng )不(bú )息(xī ),人(rén )民(mín )有(yǒu )~,将(jiāng )士(shì )多(duō )汗(hàn )马(mǎ )之(zhī )劳(láo )。”
【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】:倒(dǎo )悬(xuán )之(zhī )急(jí )、倒(dǎo )悬(xuán )之(zhī )患(huàn )
【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】:
【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】:作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ );比(bǐ )喻(yù )处(chù )境(jìng )极(jí )端(duān )艰(jiān )难(nán )
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